Answer:
atom is the smallest unit of matter that has the characteristic properties of a chemical element.
In general chemistry, isotopes are substances that belong to one specific element. So, they all have the same atomic numbers. But they only differ in the mass numbers, or the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. In a nutshell, they only differ in the number of neutrons.
For Nickel, there are 5 naturally occurring isotopes. Their identities, masses and relative abundance are listed below
Isotope Abundance Atomic Mass
Ni-58 68.0769% <span>57.9353 amu
Ni-60 </span>26.2231% <span>59.9308 amu
Ni-61 </span>1.1399 % <span>60.9311 amu
Ni-62 </span>3.6345% <span>61.9283 amu
Ni-64 </span>0.9256% <span>63.9280 amu
To determine the average atomic mass of Nickel, the equation would be:
Average atomic mass = </span>∑Abundance×Atomic Mass
Using the equation, the answer would be:
Average atomic mass = 57.9353(68.0769%) + 59.9308(26.2231%) + 60.9311(1.1399%) + 61.9283(3.6345%) + 63.9280(0.9256%)
Average atomic mass = 58.6933 amu
Answer:
12:7
Explanation:
To Determine: To calculate the formula of the unknown binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen and to ratio in the next compound of the series using given data.Answer:The formula of the unknown compound .The ratio for atoms of oxygen to nitrogen inis .The mass ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in next member of the series of compounds is .Explanation:The mass ratio of toinis .The mass ratio of toin theunknown compound is .The atomic mass of the oxygen is .The atomic mass of the nitrogen is .The mass ratio of to in a molecule can be represented as: …… (1)Here,is the number of atoms of the oxygen in the molecule.is the mass of an atom of oxygen.is the number of atoms of the nitrogen in the molecule.is the mass of an atom of nitrogen.For unknown compound, substitutefor , for and for mass ratio in equation (1).The ratio of atoms of oxygen to nitrogen is , therefore, the expected formulas of the unknown compound is and . If the unknown compound is in a series with then the formula of the unknown compound and the formula for the next member of the series is .The ratio for atoms of oxygen to nitrogen inis .For , substitute 5 for , for , 2 for and for in equation (1).The mass ratio of oxygen to nitrogen in next member of the series of the compounds is .
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