There are 9.8 moles of sodium (Na) in a sample of 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium.
<h3>HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF MOLES?</h3>
The number of moles of a substance can be calculated by dividing the number of molecules in the substance by Avogadro's number. That is;
no. of moles = no. of atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
According to this question, there are 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium. The number of moles is as follows:
no. of moles = 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no. of moles = 0.98 × 10¹
no. of moles = 9.8moles
Therefore, there are 9.8 moles of sodium (Na) in a sample of 5.87 x 10²⁴ atoms of sodium.
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Answer:
2080 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 1st atom and 496 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 2nd atom
Explanation:
Given electronic configurations are :
1st:
2nd :
given 1st ionization energy are: 2080 kJ/mol and 496 kJ/mol
generally ionization energy of fulfilled orbital is more than half filled orbital and these two state are more stable.
therefore ionization energy of fulfilled is more than half filled orbital
hence
ionization energy of 1st atom will be very high because its orbital is fulfilled and less energy for 2nd atom so 2080 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 1st atom and 496 kJ/mol is the first ionization of 2nd atom.