Which is one of the following is a nonmetal

Calculate the new pressure of a gas if the gas at 50 ˚C and 81.0 kPa is heated to 100 ˚C at a constant volume.

Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

93.5 kPa

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 81.0 kPa

Initial temperature (T₁): 50 °C

Final pressure (P₂): ?

Final volume (T₂): 100 °C

Step 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale

When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15

T₁: K = 50°C + 273.15 = 323 K

T₂: K = 100°C + 275.15 = 373 K

Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas

At a constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁

P₂ = 81.0 kPa × 373 K/323 K

P₂ = 93.5 kPa

7 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP! List the 5 basic steps of the scientific method in order

Kruka [31]

Step 1: Ask a question or identify a problem. ...Step 2: Background research. ...Step 3: Form a hypothesis. ...Step 4: Experiment and observe. ...Step 5: Draw a conclusion.

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP! Count the total number of atoms in H 2 O: 2 3 4 5 6

Darya [45]

3
two hydrogen and 1 oxygen

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

These goats are eating grass on a sunny day. What is happening to the carbon in the air around the living things on the mountain

polet [3.4K]

Answer:

both

Explanation:

Carbon in the air around the living thing is moving in and out of its lungs. The movement is occurring at the same time. This is one of the most important gaseous exchange important to life.

The goats takes in oxygen gas from the surrounding and releases carbon dioxide in the process.
But, air is actually drawn in by the goat which is a mixture of several gases.
Air contains carbon dioxide which is a rich source of carbon
With the carbon dioxide from respiratory processes, the goat ejects and breathes out this waste carbon matter.
Therefore, the gaseous exchange in a goat involves the movement of carbon in and out of the air.

8 0

3 years ago

Van dar waals are the dominant molecular force in the sodium chloride.

Vedmedyk [2.9K]

Answer:

Recall the two conceptual steps necessary to dissolve a solute and form a solution

Key Points

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility.

The first conceptual step is dissolution, which corresponds to the force of the solvent-solvent and solute-solute intermolecular attractions that needs to be broken down.

The second conceptual step is solvation, which corresponds to the force of the solute-solvent intermolecular attraction that needs to be formed in order to form a solution.

Many intermolecular forces can contribute to solvation, including hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole forces, Van Der Waals forces, and ion-dipole interactions.

Term

intermolecular forcesattractive and repulsive forces between molecules

The strength of the intermolecular forces between solutes and solvents determines the solubility of a given solute in a given solvent. In order to form a solution, the solute must be surrounded, or solvated, by the solvent. Solutes successfully dissolve into solvents when solute-solvent bonds are stronger than either solute-solute bonds or solvent-solvent bonds.

Qualitatively, one can determine the solubility of a solute in a solvent by using the rule “like dissolves like”. In general, solutes whose polarity matches that of the solvent will generally be soluble. For example, table salt (NaCl) dissolves easily into water (H2O) because both molecules are polar.

Intermolecular Forces and Their Importance in Solution Formation

There are two conceptual steps to form a solution, each corresponding to one of the two opposing forces that dictate solubility. If the solute is a solid or liquid, it must first be dispersed — that is, its molecular units must be pulled apart. This requires energy, and so this step always works against solution formation (always endothermic, or requires that energy be put into the system).

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7 0

3 years ago