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Savatey [412]
3 years ago
6

A solution of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M KOH is mixed with a solution of 200.0 mL of 0.150 M NiSO4. (a) Write the balanced chemical equ

ation for the reaction that occurs. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states-of-matter under SATP conditions in your answer.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alika [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

2KOH(aq) + NiSO₂(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + NiOH₂(s)

Explanation:

This reaction is an example of a <em>double-replacement reaction </em>where the cations of two compounds exchange with its anions. In the reaction:

KOH(aq) + NiSO₄(aq)

There are produced K₂SO₄ and NiOH₂ salts (The last one is insoluble, its state is (s) but K₂SO₄ is very soluble, its state is (aq). The unbalanced reaction is:

KOH(aq) + NiSO₄(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + NiOH₂(s)

To balance the potassiums:

<h3>2KOH(aq) + NiSO₂(aq) → K₂SO₄(aq) + NiOH₂(s)</h3>

And now, the reaction is balanced

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6 0
2 years ago
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Chlorine gas reacts with aluminum metal producing aluminum chloride. What mass of chlorine reacts with 9.00g of Al to form AlCl3
Anit [1.1K]
The  mass of  chlorine   that react  with  9.00 g  of Al to form AlCl3  is   35.465  grams

     Explanation
write  the equation  for  reaction
that is
2 Al +  3 Cl2  = 2 Al CL3
find  the moles  of    Al  reacted

moles = mass/molar mass

  9 g/ 27  g/mol = 0.333  moles  of Al

by use  of mole ratio between   Al to  Cl2    which is  2:3   find the moles of  Cl2

mole  of cl2 =  0.333 x3/2 = 0.4995  moles


mass of  Cl2  is therefore =  moles  x  molar mass

= 0.4995  x71 =  35.465  moles




6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the energy of one photon of yellow light that has a wavelength of 5.89x10^-7m.​
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Answer:

E = energy = ? ,

λ = Wavelength = 5.89 × 10^-7 m —> = 589 ×10 ^-9 m ,

h =Planck constant = 6.63 × 10^-34 J.s ,

f = frequency of photo/ electromagnetic radiation = c/λ ,

c = Speed of light in a vacuum = 3 × 10^8 m/s

___o___o____

E = hf \\  \\ E = h \frac{c}{λ}  \\  \\  E = 6.63 \times  {10}^{ - 34}  \frac{3 \times  {10}^{8} }{5.89 \times  {10}^{ - 7} }  \\  \\E =  \frac{6.63 \times  {10}^{ - 34} \times 3 \times  {10}^{8}  }{5.89 \times  {10}^{ - 7} }   \\  \\ E =  \frac{663 \times  {10}^{ - 36} \times 3 \times  {10}^{8}  }{589 \times  {10}^{ - 9} }  \\  \\ E =  \frac{1989 \times  {10}^{ - 28} }{589 \times  {10}^{ - 9} }  \\  \\ E = 3.37691 \times  {10}^{ - 19} J

I hope I helped you^_^

8 0
3 years ago
Ethanol melts at -114 degree C. The enthalpy of fusion
Brut [27]

Answer: The heat required is 6.88 kJ.

Explanation:

The conversions involved in this process are :

(1):ethanol(s)(-135^0C)\rightarrow ethanol(s)(-114^0C)\\\\(2):ethanol(s)(-114^0C)\rightarrow ethanol(l)(-114^0C)\\\\(3):ethanol(l)(-114^0C)\rightarrow ethanol(l)(-50^0C)

Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.

\Delta H=[m\times c_{p,s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{p,l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{vap}+[m\times c_{p,g}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]

where,

\Delta H = enthalpy change = ?

m = mass of ethanol = 25.0 g

c_{p,s} = specific heat of solid ethanol= 0.97 J/gK

c_{p,l} = specific heat of liquid ethanol = 2.31 J/gK

n = number of moles of ethanol = \frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{\text{Molar mass of ethanol}}=\frac{25.0g}{46g/mole}=0.543mole

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy change for fusion = 5.02 KJ/mole = 5020 J/mole

T_{final}-T_{initial}=\Delta T = change in temperature

The value of change in temperature always same in Kelvin and degree Celsius.

Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get

\Delta H=[25.0 g\times 0.97J/gK\times (-114-(-135)K]+0.534mole\times 5020J/mole+[25.0g\times 2.31J/gK\times (-50-(-114))K]

\Delta H=6885.93J=6.88kJ     (1 KJ = 1000 J)

Therefore, the heat required is 6.88 kJ

3 0
3 years ago
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