Stomata are tiny pores present in the leaf that allows gas exchange and is where water vapour leaves plants and carbon dioxide enters. Special cells called guard cells present in the stomata, control each pore's opening or closing. When stomata are open, transpiration rates increase; when they are closed, transpiration rates decrease.
Because Thymine is "replaced" with Uracil, the corresponding RNA Code for AAT would be UUA.
Well for the latitude add 5 but for the longitudei dont know, try adding 2 and find the pattern.