Answer:
All the offspring of a cross between a tall pea plant and a dwarf pea plant are tall. This means that the allele for tall plants is <u>DOMINANT OVER</u> the allele for dwarf plants.
Explanation:
Mendel's law of dominance state that the heterozygous genotype expresses only one allele of a gene out of the two alleles present together. The allele that is expressed in a heterozygous genotype is said to be the dominant one as it does not allow the expression of another allele of the gene.
The allele of a gene that is not expressed in the presence of its dominant allele is said to be the recessive one. Under such conditions, a heterozygous genotype expresses the dominant phenotype. When a tall and dwarf pea plants are crossed, all the F1 progeny is tall. This means that the allele for the tallness is dominant over the allele for the dwarfism.
An example of a scientific investigation design that uses independent variable and dependent variable in its design is a research that seeks to find out the effect of two different fertilizers on the growth of a tuber crop (yam). The independent variable in this case is the type of fertilizer used while the dependent variable is the corresponding growth of the tuber crop. In a research set up, the independent variable is the variable that causes a change in the dependent variable and the dependent variable is the one that is been measured.
<span>Homologous
structures are framework where the parts of the body is similar in
structure to different species of common ancestry. The way structures develop in
embryos and the pattern in which they appeared over evolutionary history. In
addition, the evidence of this common ancestry can be seen in the structure and development
of these homologous structures, even if the existence of these structures
adapted to different function as the result from a collective ancestry. </span>
Answer:
Energy that is not used in an ecosystem is eventually lost as heat. Energy and nutrients are passed around through the food chain, when one organism eats another organism. In each case, energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next trophic level and each time some energy is lost as heat into the environment.
Explanation: