Answer: A: remain constant on a per-unit basis but change in total based on activity level
Explanation: A Variable cost is a cost an organisation incurs that is affected by fluctuations in production and so changes between given periods.
variable costs are not consistent but fluctuates in relation to the production activity of an organisation. Variable costs increases as production level increases and vise versa.
Costs associated with variable costs are those that contribute directly to the goods or service being offered by a business and therefore differ from period to period.
The total costs a company incurs are divided into Variable costs and Fixed costs. variable costs are costs incurred on raw materials, commission, labour, packaging and shipping while fixed costs are costs incurred on rent, salaries, repairs and maintenance, electricity etc.
Law of supply and demand, increase, down, decrease
According to the expectancy theory, the employee is likely to see the "effort-performance" relationship as weak and demotivating.
<h3>What is expectancy theory?</h3>
According to expectancy theory, people are more motivated to work hard if they believe their efforts will be noticed and rewarded.
The importance of expectancy theory are-
- When applied correctly, expectation theory can aid managers in understanding why people choose between various behavioural options.
- Managers should implement mechanisms that closely link rewards to performance to improve the relationship between effort and results.
- It is based on an individual's self-interest, who desires to maximize enjoyment and reduce dissatisfaction.
- This philosophy places a strong emphasis on perception and expectations, saying that reality is irrelevant. It places a focus on benefits or payoffs.
According to the Expectancy Value Theory (Vroom, 1964), two things affect why a person chooses to engage in a particular activity or action:
- Expectancy is the likelihood that a desired (instrumental) outcome will be attained as a result of the behaviour or activity.
- Value is the degree to which the individual appreciates the intended outcome.
To know more about the Expectancy Value Theory, here
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Answer:
The amount of net income reported in 2020 income statement would be $75,000.
Explanation:
Pretax accounting income for 2020 = $100,000
Income tax expense for 2020 = Current tax + Reversal of Deferred tax assets
= ($100,000 - $100,000)*25% + ($100,000*25%)
= $25,000
Amount of net income reported in 2020 income statement = Pretax accounting income - Income tax expense
= $100,000 - $25,000
= $75,000
Therefore, The amount of net income reported in 2020 income statement would be $75,000.
Answer: e. To drive up market share
Explanation:
Differentiation strategies involve adding features to a good to make it stand out from the Competition. Since these features are usually beneficial, the value of the good goes up and the company selling them can charge more. This is the main way things are done in Monopolistic markets.
However, sometimes it is best to charge the same price the Competition is charging even though you have a better product. This way the company is able to capture Market Share because the consumers will believe they are getting a better value for their money. For instance, if a company was selling Toyotas at $2,000 and it's competitor was selling the same Toyota but with 2 extra tires for the same $2,000 who would you use? The Competitor most likely.
This is why a firm might want to keep prices in line with competitors.
