Answer:
Chromosomal Mutation
Explanation:
The development and function of an organism is in large part controlled by genes. Mutations can lead to changes in the structure of an encoded protein or to a decrease or complete loss in its expression. Because a change in the DNA sequence affects all copies of the encoded protein, mutations can be particularly damaging to a cell or organism. In contrast, any alterations in the sequences of RNA or protein molecules that occur during their synthesis are less serious because many copies of each RNA and protein are synthesized.
Geneticists often distinguish between the genotype and phenotype of an organism. Strictly speaking, the entire set of genes carried by an individual is its genotype, whereas the function and physical appearance of an individual is referred to as its phenotype. However, the two terms commonly are used in a more restricted sense: genotype usually denotes whether an individual carries mutations in a single gene (or a small number of genes), and phenotype denotes the physical and functional consequences of that genotype.
Yes, Avery, Mc Leod and Mc Carty do thought that genes may be involved in the transformation of non virulent rough Strains of <em>Diplococcus pneumoniae</em> to harmful smooth strained bacteria
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Avery was a Canadian medical researcher who along with other two well known scientists of the contemporary time went for an experiment where he took two strains of bacteria Diplococcus pneumoniae - one is rough and nonvirulent and another is smooth and virulent. For a control run, he injected both the bacteria in separate mice and the expected result was there. Now as he injected heat killed smooth bacteria, the mice survived. But as he injected heat killed smooth bacteria with rough bacteria, although there was no organism which can kill the mice the mice died. And autopsy revealed the presence of live smooth bacteria in the lungs.
Thus they suspected something have gone from the dead smooth bacteria into the non virulent rough bacteria which lead to transformation of the rough bacteria to smooth ones. Thus, the experiment was carried on, which suspected role of genes in this transformation.
It's Out Of C Or D Because It Explains It
Nitrogen is released to the abiotic parts of the biosphere from the process death and by bacteria.
Answer:
1.(D)
2.(D)
3.(C)
4.(B)
5.(B)
6.(C)
7.(B)
8.(D)
9.(A)
10.(africa)
11.(D)
12(B)
13(?)Convergent boundaries
14(C)
15(A0
16(Sturdy Desks and Tables. The safest place to perform the 'duck, cover, and hold' action is under a sturdy desk or table. ...
Bed or Closet. When you are in bed during an earthquake, stay there. ...
A Room with No Windows. Stay away from glass windows during an earthquake. ...
Door Frame. ...
Outside your Home.
So C?
17(C)
18(D)
19(B or A)
20(B)
Extra credit question
Earth is special because it is an ocean planet. Water covers 70 percent of Earth's surface. Earth's atmosphere is made mostly of nitrogen and has plenty of oxygen for us to breathe.There are multiple reasons for earth to be a special planet. Reasons are as follows
1.Earth is the only planet known where intelligent life exist.
2.It lies in the circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ). CHZ is defined in the image given below.
3. Earth has a unique magnetic field which protects the earth from the harmful solar winds. These solar winds played a role in transforming venus into hell.
4. Earth has Van Allen radiation belts which protects it from cosmic rays.
5. Our large neighbour Jupiter protects is from many comets and asteroids that come from the keiper belt and Oort cloud.
6. Earth's atmosphere is favorable to support life on earth. This atmosphere consists of different gases in adequate amount. If the percentage of gases would differ then life on earth may face serious consequences.
7. Tectonic plates of earth differentiates it from most other planets.
8. Earth has a solid crust unlike the gaseous planets.
9. Earth has been gifted with a medium sized star which release solar winds and protect us from the harmful radiation of outer space.
Brainliest?
Explanation:
