Taq polymerase enzyme important for efficiency in PCR because it is thermostable polymerases that remain active at high temperatures (90 -95 degree Celsius) a beyond the denaturation temperature of DNA.
PCR :
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique for rapidly amplifying millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be used for further research.
Taq polymerase is a DNA polymerase derived from bacteria called Thermus aquaticus, which are naturally thermophilic and is a thermostable polymerases that remain active at temperatures higher than the temperature at which DNA is denatured. This allows PCR to be used on DNA samples without the need to add new DNA polymerases after each cycle.
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Answer:
The levels, from smallest to largest, are: molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere.
Explanation:
The correct answer is: B. The water before filtration is a mixture because the particles could be physically separated.
A mixture is composed of more than one individual substances that can be separated using different methods (depending on the type of mixture). Methods for the separation include filtration, evaporation, distillation and chromatography. The dirt stays behind in the filter paper (it becomes the residue) andthe water passes through the filter paper (it becomes the filtrate).
Answer: B the ends of linear chromosomes.
Explanation:
Based on structure, telomeres are located at the end of chromosomes; they are protective caps that bind the genes at the end of the chromosomes in order to prevent it from interchromosomal fusion (clumping) and degradation (broken down). Simply, they serve the same role as plastic caps to the tip of shoe laces; preventing it from unraveling.
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Generally, telomeres becomes short in length with time. At this stage they become weaken, and breaks down. The affected the cells basic replication activites, and therefore the functions. These non-functioning cells accumulated in body organs, and made them to degenerate .This reduced longevity, leading to death of cells. However the shortening of the length is an advantage to prevent the spread of cancer in cells because I naturally stops the uncontrivable growth of cells
Therefore the longer the length of telomeres at the genome end of chromosomes, the higher the rate of replication of the concerned cells, and hence the increase in the age of the cell
25% chance because when you do a Punnett square for your genes you find that only 1 of 4 are tt and 2 are TT and one is Tt so the percentage for the plant to be short would be 25%