In the context of crowding in American prisons, criminologist Michael Tonry attributes high incarceration rates to low levels of trust and legitimacy.
According to a recent Pew Research Center research, many Americans perceive a decline in national trust, whether it be in the federal government, elected officials, or interpersonal trust.
The majority also agree that certain of the nation's problems have become more difficult to resolve as a result of the interaction between the public and interpersonal trust concerns.
The Center continues to work on challenges relating to trust, reality, and democracy with this research as part of that effort.
The definition of a low trust society is one in which ethical standards are not universal and interpersonal trust levels are low.
In contrast, a culture that places a high priority on interpersonal trust and broadly held ethical principles is said to have a high level of trust.
Learn more about levels of trust here:
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I believe the correct answer is low self-control.
A growing body of research has found that low
self-control can be a strong predictor of delinquency and criminal behavior in
children. The theory about the lack of individual self-control as the main factor
behind criminal behavior is called “The self-control theory of crime”.
During the 1930s, the combination of the Great Depression and the memory of tragic losses in World War I contributed to pushing American public opinion and policy toward isolationism.
1) Having access to goods not produced in the country: for example, an individual might want to have access to a book in a foreign language, but this book is not printed in their country - so they can import it
2) The Individual has a bigger choice and can have access to more satisfying goods - for example importing chocolate from foreign countries means that there will be more choice and that the individuals can explore their preferences.
Answer:
did you mean reinforcement in operant conditioning?
Reinforcement is a term used in operant conditioning to refer to anything that increases the likelihood that a response will occur. Psychologist B.F. Skinner is considered the father of this theory. Note that reinforcement is defined by the effect that it has on behavior—it increases or strengthens the response.
Explanation:
