Answer:
species.
Explanation:
Taxonomy can be defined as the process of naming, classification and description of living organisms such as plants and animals. Thus, it is the biological classification of living organisms based on similarities or characteristics such as eyes, number of legs, etc.,
The eight (8) biological classification (taxonomy) used for grouping and organizing organisms are; kingdom, domain, phylum, family, order, class, genus and species.
In taxonomy, species refers to the basic unit of naming that includes members such as mammals and reptiles with the ability to reproduce with each other to birth new offsprings and exchange genetic informations. Some examples of species include Homosapiens, Vulpes, Elephas maximus, Pinus banksiana, Alces laces, Ursus americans, Canis lupus, etc.
In conclusion, taxonomy helps scientist to have good understanding and knowledge when studying various organisms.
Answer:
Autolysis would likely occur meaning it would digest the entire cell
Answer:
Because the two-point analysis underestimates the actual distance between A and B for not taking into consideration all the possible crossing-overs. The most accurate result is the one thrown by the three-point analysis.
Explanation:
When calculating genetic distances, we might notice a difference when using a two-point analysis and when making a three-point analysis. Their results are different. This difference is because distances between genes are not completely additive. They might vary. We can notice this difference in the exposed example, in which the map distance between <em>A and B when using a two-point analysis equals 26 map units</em>. However, <em>when using a three-point analysis, it equals 33 map units</em>. The <em>addition of distances from A to C and from C to B is 33 and not 26</em>.
Calculating the recombination frequency between the two genes located in the extremes and far apart from each other<u> underestimate </u>the actual genetic distances between them, because there might occur other crossing-overs that were not detected. So, when calculating the genetic distance from A to B, we probably will not consider the occurrence of a double recombinant between them, and we might sub-estimate the actual distance. In between A and B many simple and double-crossing over might occur, and might not be detected by the two-point analysis.
The relationship between the actual map distance (number of crossing overs) and the recombination frequency between two loci is not lineal. The farther apart the two genes are, the worse is the distance estimation.
The most accurate analysis is the three-point one that is based on the addition of distances between every two genes.
Lamarck's theory postulates that traits are inherited to their descendants, Darwin's theory states traits are given by natural selection.
For Example, the majestic GIRAFFE! :-)
-Darwin's Theory says giraffes with long necks would be better suited for their African Savannah and would live and reproduce better than giraffes with short necks (natural selection). The short neck gene would.eventually die off.
-Lamarck's Theory says crave perfection. Giraffes with short necks would eventually grow longer necks instead of in Darwin's Theory, dying out. He then concludeds his theory that the giraffes with the better genes will get control over the gene pool aka the good genes are used more, but the bad genes don't just die out like in the other theory.
Hope this helps! :-)
