Answer:
Water-The entire process of water cycle takes place in almost five steps which includes the evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff. To begin with, water gets evaporated from the water bodies on the surface of earth like rivers, oceans etc. into the overlying atmosphere.
Nitrogen-The nitrogen cycle is split up into five main processes. These processes are nitrogen fixation, assimilation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification. Each of these play an important role in movement of nitrogen through the different ecosystems on earth.
Option (A) Torpor is the correct answer
Organisms that undergo hibernation have the ability to slow down their metabolism so as to lower the core temperature. This process is known as Torpor.
<h3>Why is torpor important for organisms undergoing hibernation?</h3>
Torpor is a state in animals where they lower all their metabolic activities and bodily functions so as to keep the body temperature low.
It is done by the animals to conserve resources in conditions where scarcity of food is there.
Some birds undergo torpor to conserve fat in the body.
Some animals use this technique of torpor to survive competition with other species.
These organisms come back to normal physiology when the conditions become favorable.
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Answer:
Not exactly sure but I think shrinking of cell membrane because it indicates plasmolysis, where water leaves the cells.
Explanation:
Food chains model energy flow through an ecosystem. Producers pump energy into an ecosystem from an environmental source, and this energy is then passed from one organism to the next.
Answer:
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, Enzymes speed up chemical reactions that take place in cells.
Explanation:
