Tasks that involve identification of an object would be expected to activate neurons of the <u>ventral stream</u>, while tasks that identify the location of an object would activate the <u>dorsal stream</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
The visual information is transferred to the temporal lobe from the primary visual cortex through the pathway of a ventral stream. The ventral stream conveys information related to object form and recognition.
The ventral stream is used for vision perception, while the dorsal stream is used for vision action.
The action and recognition of the location of the objects in space is carried out by dorsal stream. The dysfunction of the dorsal stream may lead to complexity of a visual scene and reduced visual perceptions.
Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
Answer:
1. Normative
2. Positive
3. Normative
4. Normative
Explanation:
A certain situation is considered as 'normative' if it is expected to happen by the large majority of people in a certain type of society. It will be considered as 'positive' if it is not expected by most people but predicted to have a positive improvement to the society.
From the sample above, option 2 is the only positive one because not all citizens might get on board for letting the criminals off the execution.
In To Kill a Mockingbird in chapter 23, there are a couple of cases of minutes when Scout and Jem discover that the grown-up world has more than its offer of treacheries. One illustration is when Aunt Alexandra calls Walter Cunningham "waste." And Scout is subjected to this dogmatism after Calpurnia had advised her to treat everybody similarly. This is plainly an illustration where Calpurnia is appeared to be more liberal.
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