Answer:
The process is called external respiration
There are two sets of nerves in your skin. The first type are somatosensory neurons that send sensory information to your central nervous syste. The second set consists of autonomic fibers that control smooth muscle in the skin and the blood vessels in the skin.
Answer: Closed
Explanation:
At resting membrane potential( RMP) sodium channels remained shut, this is because , previously in depolarisation,the voltage gated sodium channels were opened for sodium to diffuse into the Axon. However these channels closed after reaching their refractory period,s.
Therefore a change in the extracellular concentration of sodium will not open them
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The correct answer is: A. The hydrophilic head groups of the lipid molecules are exposed to the outside of the cell and the cytoplasm, which is a water-like environment. The hydrophobic tails form an oily layer inside the membrane that keeps water out of the cell.
Plasma membrane of the cell is arranged in a bilayer of phospholipids. Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules which means that they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. The hydrophilic heads of phospholipids that are faced outward and hydrophobic layer located in the interior of the bilayer together make a good barrier between the interior and exterior of the cell, so the water and other polar or charged substances cannot easily cross the hydrophobic core of the membrane.
