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vovikov84 [41]
3 years ago
11

Which statement about spontaneous and non spontaneous processes is correct

Chemistry
1 answer:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
8 0
Spontaneous processes are processes that occurs freely they do not need any other external factors to be supplied for them to proceed while non-spontaneous ones requires input of energy for it to happen. Example of a spontaneous process is the decay of a diamond to graphite while the reverse of this is a non spontaneous process since heat and pressure are to be supplied for graphite to turn into diamond. 
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The decomposition of NI3 to form N2 and I2 releases −290.0 kJ of energy. The reaction can be represented as 2NI3(s)→N2(g)+3I2(g)
EastWind [94]

Answer:

-7.34 kilo Joules is the change in enthaply when 20.0 grams of nitrogen triiodide decomposes.

Explanation:

Mass of nitrogen triiodide = 20.0 g

Moles of nitrogen triiodide = \frac{20.0 g}{395 g/mol}=0.05063 mol

2NI_3(s)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3I_2(g), \Delta H_{rxn}=-290.0 kJ

According to reaction, 2 moles of nitrogen triiodide gives 290.0 kilo Joules of heat on decomposition ,then 0.05063 moles of nitrogen triiodide will give :

\frac{-290.0 kJ}{2}\times 0.05063=-7.34 kJ

-7.34 kilo Joules is the change in enthaply when 20.0 grams of nitrogen triiodide decomposes.

3 0
3 years ago
What is one property that is different between water and oil? *
Arlecino [84]
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3 0
3 years ago
What are these smooth, distinct layers most directly evidence of ?
Neko [114]

Answer: The layers of the rocks in one region of the parks are smooth and distinct, which are evidence of many, many years of deposition. The layers on the rocks are because of different deposition of sediments. Different sediments deposited over the rocks through wind, water and ice over the ages

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Here is the electron configuration for Magnesium. How many total electrons are in the 2nd energy level?
balandron [24]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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2nd energy  level contain 8 electrons. (2s² 2p⁶)

3rd energy level contain 2 electrons. (3s²)

3rs energy level of magnesium is called valence shell. It contain two valance electrons. Magnesium can easily donate its two valance electrons and get stable electronic configuration.

It react with halogens and form salt. For example,

Mg + Cl₂   →   MgCl₂

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Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.
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