An atom having 52 protons and 54 electrons would have an atomic number of 52 and a net charge of -2. This element would be 52 Te 2-, or choice A.
Answer:
Adding heat and increasing concentration are meant to cause an increase in the rate of a reaction
Explanation:
The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the number of moles of reactants converted or products formed pee unit time. It is a measure of how quickly the reactants in a given reaction are used up to form products or how quickly products are formed from reactants.
Factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction include:
1. Nature of reactants
2. Concentration/pressure (for gases) of reactants
3. Temperature of reaction mixture
4. Presence of light
5. Presence of a catalyst
The effect of increasing the concentration of reactants for a given chemical reaction is that the reaction rate will increase. This is so because, according to the collision theory of chemical reactions, the frequency of collision between reactant particles which results in a chemical reaction (effective collisions) will increase when the reactant particles are crowded together in a small space due to an increase in their concentration.
The effect of increasing temperature or adding heat to a reaction is that the reaction rate increases. When the heat is added to a reactant particles, the number of particles with energies greater than or equal to the activation energy (the minimum amount of energy that reactant particles must possess for effective collisions) increases. Also, the average speed of the reactant particles increases resulting in a greater frequency of collision. Hence, the rate of the chemical reaction increases.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Magnets
In large generators in power plants, <u>magnets</u> rotate inside a coil of wire to produce an electric current.
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Generators are devices that use electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.
- In power plants, large wheel known as turbine that rotates when pushed by steam,wind, or water and provides mechanical energy to a generator.
- <u><em>Generators are used in power plants and have very large quantities of copper wire spinning around inside very large magnets, at very high speeds. A turbine spins the shaft that runs the generator. Eventually, electric current is generated.</em></u>
Answer:
Final Volume = 5.18 Liters
Explanation:
Initial Condition:
P1 = 789 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 1.038 atm
T1 = 22° C = 273 + 22 = 295 K
V1 = 4.7 L
Final Condition:
P2 = 755 mm Hg x (1/760) atm /mm Hg = 0.99 atm
T2 = 37° C = 273 + 37 = 310 K
V2 = ?
Since, (P1 x V1) / T1 = (P2 x V2) / T2,
Therefore,
⇒ (1.038)(4.7) / 295 = (0.99)(V2) / 310
⇒ V2 = 5.18 L (Final Volume)
Answer:
A.) 4.0
Explanation:
The general equilibrium expression looks like this:
![K = \frac{[C]^{c} [D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} [B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%20%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%7D)
In this expression,
-----> K = equilibrium constant
-----> uppercase letters = molarity
-----> lowercase letters = balanced equation coefficients
In this case, the molarity's do not need to be raised to any numbers because the coefficients in the balanced equation are all 1. You can find the constant by plugging the given molarities into the equation and simplifying.
<----- Equilibrium expression
![K = \frac{[2 M] [2 M]}{[1 M] [1 M] }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B2%20M%5D%20%5B2%20M%5D%7D%7B%5B1%20M%5D%20%5B1%20M%5D%20%7D)
<----- Insert molarities
<----- Multiply
<----- Divide
