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il63 [147K]
3 years ago
8

For each of the scenarios, determine if the ionic strength of the solution would increase, decrease, or not change. Ignore any e

ffects caused by the change in volume.
1) If a solution of HNO3 were added to a solution of KOH , the ionic strength of the KOH solution would:_____.
A. Increase.
B. Decrease.
C. Not change.
2) If a dilute solution of KOH were added to a solution of CaCl2 (Ca(OH)2 (s) is formed), the ionic strength would:____.
A. Increase.
B. Decrease.
C. Not change.
3) If a dilute solution of benzoic acid were titrated with a solution of KOH the ionic strength would:____.
4) If a solution of NaOH were added to a solution of iron(II) chloride, the ionic strength would:____. A. Increase.
B. Decrease.
C. Not change.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1) increases

2) decrease

3) increase

4) decrease

Explanation:

When ionic compounds dissolve in water, the concentration of ions in solution increases since ionic substances dissociate into ions in solution. The greater the concentration of ions in a solution, the greater the ionic strength of that solution.

Hence, if HNO3 is added to KOH solution, the ionic strength of the solution is increased due to an increase in the number of ions in the solution.

Also, when benzoic acid is titrated against KOH, potassium benzoate (an ionic substance) is formed thereby increasing the ionic strength of the solution.

However, when KOH is added to CaCl2, a precipitate (Ca(OH)2) is formed. Also, when NaOH is added to FeCl2, a precipitate (Fe(OH)2) is formed. In both cases, the formation of the precipitate decreases the concentration of ions in the solution thereby decreasing the ionic strength of the solution.

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A trial of this decomposition experiment, using different quantities of reactants than those listed in the question above produc
Paul [167]

Answer : The volume of O_2(g) produced at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 0.2422 L

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of O_2 gas = (740-22.4) torr = 717.6 torr

P_2 = final pressure of O_2 gas at STP= 760 torr

V_1 = initial volume of O_2 gas = 280 mL

V_2 = final volume of O_2 gas at STP = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of O_2 gas = 25^oC=273+25=298K

T_2 = final temperature of O_2 gas = 0^oC=273+0=273K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{717.6torr\times 280mL}{298K}=\frac{760torr\times V_2}{273K}

V_2=242.2mL=0.2422L

Therefore, the volume of O_2(g) produced at standard conditions of temperature and pressure is 0.2422 L

5 0
3 years ago
Science is based primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter.
kvv77 [185]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Science is not based on primarily on peoples opinions and views of the subject matter whereas science is based on empirical observations and research for its validity.

<u>Science aims to find answers to human questions related to the natural world through their research observation and experiments. Scientists and researchers provide valid proof of human questions so that people can trust them.</u>

Science can change people's opinions regarding the natural world with valid proof and observational theories but science is not based on people's opinion.

Hence, the given statement is "false".

7 0
3 years ago
Las Vegas, Nevada is in a desert. How does its rapid population growth affect the
Scrat [10]

Answer:

Many areas of the United States experience explosive population growth. <u>The more people that reside someplace, the more demand there is for water there.</u> Often these urban-growth <u>expansions are unplanned and place extraordinary stress on the water supply system, mainly on the groundwater.</u> <u>The stress often depletes groundwater supply, thereby causing wells to dry up.</u> Then water must be brought from somewhere else to support the local population.

Such situations have occurred all over the United States. For example, increased population growth in the southwestern United States has significantly lowered the water table 50 to 200 feet (depending on the area) since the 1940s. Managing urban growth, efforts to reduce water demand, conservation of the resource, and attempts to increase the water supply all address the problem of exceeding water resource limits.

<u>Human activities affect groundwater quality.</u>

<u>Here are some sources </u>and possible solutions to groundwater pollution:

<u>Agriculture</u>—Reduce usage of pesticides and fertilizers.

<u>Landfills</u>—Monitor for leakage and repair linings.

<u>Underground storage tanks</u>—Remove damaged and unused tanks.

<u>Household wastes</u>—Properly dispose of household hazardous waste.

<u>Septic tank leaks</u>—Properly maintain and repair tanks.

Explanation:

This came from the K12 learning course read this and the answer will be there. I underlined the important parts for the answer.

7 0
3 years ago
A composition of reflections over parallel lines is the same as a __________.
8090 [49]

Answer : Option A) Translation


Explanation : A composition of reflections over parallel lines is the same as a <u>Translation.</u>


To identify if the composition of reflections over parallel lines are same as translation or not?


We can check using a picture of some shape in the plane. Place the picture on the right side of two vertical parallel. Now, we can see the reflected the shape over the nearest parallel line, then check the reflection over the other parallel line. We see that the shape winds up in the same orientation, like it was just shifted over to the right. Hence, it is translation.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Given that nitrogen forms three bonds with hydrogen to make <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NH_%7B3%7D" id="TexFormula1" title
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Three hydrogen atoms to form PH₃.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the elements belonging to the nitrogen family (N, P, As, Sb and Bi) show five valence electrons, because there are five electrons at their outer shell, it is clear that if phosphorous bonds with hydrogen, it is going to require the same amount of oxygen atoms (3) because elements having five valence electrons need 3 bonds in order to attain the octet (5+3=8).

Therefore the compound would be:

PH_3

Which is phosphine.

Best regards!

3 0
2 years ago
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