All categories

3 years ago

Why does Hg2+ have a negative standard entropy

Chemistry

1 answer:

lidiya [134]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hg∧2+ has a negative standard entropy because the ions are highly solvated in aqueous phase; smaller the ionic size, the more highly it is surrounded by solvated ions. Therefore it will be in highly ordered state hence the entropy decreases.

Hg2 ^2+ has a positive standard entropy because the ionic size of Hg^2+ is smaller than Hg2 ^2+, so therefore the Hg^2+ is highly solvated and that means that it is in highly ordered state. Hg2 ^2+ is not highly solvated so it will have a positive entropy

Explanation:

The values of standard entropy of aqueous ions has a negative standard entropy because the ions are highly solvated in aqueous phase; smaller the ionic size, the more highly it is surrounded by solvated ions. Therefore it will be in highly ordered state hence the entropy decreases.

You might be interested in

The wavelength of a particular color of violet light is 433 nm. The energy of this wavelength of light is kJ/photon. (109 nm = 1

mash [69]

Answer:

4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ/photon

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Wavelength of the violet light (λ): 433 nm

Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s

Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

Step 2: Convert "λ" to meters

We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

433 nm × 1 m/10⁹ nm = 4.33 × 10⁷ m

Step 3: Calculate the energy (E) of the photon

We will use the Planck-Einstein's relation.

E = h × c/λ

E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)/4.33 × 10⁷ m

E = 4.59 × 10⁻³³ J = 4.59 × 10⁻³⁶ kJ

5 0

3 years ago

Suppose that a certain fortunate person has a net worth of $77.0 billion ($). If her stock has a good year and gains $3.20 billi

marissa [1.9K]

Answer:

New net worth to three significant figures = $80.2 billion

Dollars are given to charity = $100,250,000

Explanation:

Net worth = $77.0 billion

stock Gains = $3.20 billion

New net worth = $77.0 billion + $3.20 billion = $80.20 billion

New net worth to three significant figures = $80.2 billion

One-eighth of a percent = (1/8 x 1) / 100 = 0.00125

Dollars are given to charity = 0.00125 X $80.2 billion = $100,250,000

$80,200,000,000/100 = $802,000,000

3 0

3 years ago

Billy the friendly Robot uses 50 N of force to lift a box 2 meters in the air. How much work did Billy perform?

nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

Work done, W = 100 J

Explanation:

We have, Billy the friendly Robot uses 50 N of force to lift a box 2 meters in the air.

It is required to find the work done by Billy.

Work done by an object is given in terms of force and displacement. The formula used to find the work done is given by :

$W=Fd\\\\W=50\ N\times 2\ m\\\\W=100\ J$

So, the work performed by Billy is 100 J.

4 0

3 years ago

How do the amino acids lysine and alanine combine to form a dipeptide?

rewona [7]

A dipeptide is formed by the process of dehydration synthesis, which in this case allows two amino acids to come together and form a larger molecule plus water.

7 0

3 years ago

20 Points!! Which of the following is a synthesis reaction? AgNO3+NaCI--> AgCI+NaNO3

lianna [129]

The third one
synthesis reactions have multiple reactants that synthesize into one product

5 0

3 years ago