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3 years ago

Why does Hg2+ have a negative standard entropy

Chemistry

1 answer:

lidiya [134]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hg∧2+ has a negative standard entropy because the ions are highly solvated in aqueous phase; smaller the ionic size, the more highly it is surrounded by solvated ions. Therefore it will be in highly ordered state hence the entropy decreases.

Hg2 ^2+ has a positive standard entropy because the ionic size of Hg^2+ is smaller than Hg2 ^2+, so therefore the Hg^2+ is highly solvated and that means that it is in highly ordered state. Hg2 ^2+ is not highly solvated so it will have a positive entropy

Explanation:

The values of standard entropy of aqueous ions has a negative standard entropy because the ions are highly solvated in aqueous phase; smaller the ionic size, the more highly it is surrounded by solvated ions. Therefore it will be in highly ordered state hence the entropy decreases.

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If ba+2 will reacts with n-3, the formula of the compound formed is:

Ivanshal [37]

If $Ba^{+2}$ will reacts with $N^{-3}$ , the formula of the compound formed is $Ba_3N_2$ .

<h3>What is an ionic compound?</h3>

Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.

Barium is a metal element and Nitrogen is a non-metal element, so they form an ionic compound. To make the formula of an ionic compound, first, we need to see the valence of the atoms, that is, how many electrons it can donate or it has to gain to have 8 electrons in the valence layer (octet rule).

Barium is in family 2, so it has two electrons in its valence layer, so it must donate these two electrons; Nitrogen is in family 15, so it has 5 electrons ins its valence layer and must gain 3 electrons.

Writing the ions they must form:

$Ba^{+2}N^{-3}$

First came the cation (positive charge), then the anion (negative charge), and the charges must change between them, without the signal, and will inform how many atoms are necessary for which element:

$Ba_3N_2$

Hence, If $Ba^{+2}$ will reacts with $N^{-3}$ , the formula of the compound formed is $Ba_3N_2$ .

Learn more about the ionic compound here:

brainly.com/question/9167977

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6 0

2 years ago

2 NaOH + H2SO4 → 2 H2O + Na2SO4<br> How many grams of water are produced from 203.50 grams of H2S04?

ddd [48]

Answer:

$m_{H_2O}=74.8gH_2O$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 1:2 mole ratio of sulfuric acid to water; thus, given the mass of the former and its molar mass (98.07 g/mol), it is possible to determine the mass of produced water as shown below:

$m_{H_2O}=203.50gH_2SO_4*\frac{1molH_2SO_4}{98.07gH_2SO_4}*\frac{2molH_2O}{1molH_2SO_4} *\frac{18.02gH_2O}{1molH_2O}\\\\m_{H_2O}=74.8gH_2O$

Regards!

6 0

3 years ago

Fill in the blanks <br> At rest the frog breathes through________

Mama L [17]

Answer:

a process called predominate?

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A gold cube is 170.00 mm long, 20.00 cm wide, and 0.99 m thick. If gold has a

GaryK [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

There's 2 steps: first find the volume then the mass

volume=lwh

convert 20 cm to mm: 20x10=200mm

volume=(170)(200)(0.99)

volume=33,660 mm

since the density is in cm cubed, convert 33,660 mm to cm

33,660/10=3366

density=mass/volume, rearrange to get mass=density x volume

mass=19.3 x 3366

mass=64963.8

6 0

3 years ago

Under which condition is competition among fish most likely

seropon [69]

It is under the condition when amount of available plankton is greatly reduced that competition among fish most likely to occur. Hope this answers the question.

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers