Alright so A is the Maya.
B is Inca.
C is Olmec.
and D is the Aztec Empire
(Mexico City was actually built on the ruins of Tenochtitlan)
The enlightenment explained how leaders should rule and protect their people not rule over them
the sum of a person's actions in this and previous states of existence, viewed as deciding their fate in future existences.
INFORMAL
destiny or fate, following as effect from cause.
Hope this helps
If I can get the context and possible answers, I’ll answer it for you.