Answer:
a) Schmidt number
Explanation:
Prandtl number in heat transfer is analogues to Schmidt number in mass transfer.
Prandtl number in heat transfer is the ration of momentum diffusivity to the heat diffusivity.
Whereas, Schmidt number in mass transfer is the ratio of momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity.
The reducing agent will itself be oxidized.
The oxidation number of carbon goes form 0 to +2. Therefore, it is the reducing agent.
<u>Answer:</u> The value of equilibrium constant for the net reaction is 11.37
<u>Explanation:</u>
The given chemical equations follows:
<u>Equation 1:</u>
<u>Equation 2:</u>
The net equation follows:
As, the net reaction is the result of the addition of first equation and the reverse of second equation. So, the equilibrium constant for the net reaction will be the multiplication of first equilibrium constant and the inverse of second equilibrium constant.
The value of equilibrium constant for net reaction is:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the value of equilibrium constant for the net reaction is 11.37
Oxygen
For metals, reactivity increases as we move through the elements in the period table from top to bottom, and left to right. In contrast, for nonmetals, reactivity increases as we move through the elements in the periodic table, as we move from bottom to the top, and right to left.
Group 16 on the periodic table is also called the oxygen family or chalcogens. It includes the following elements from top to bottom: Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium, and Polonium. Of these, only Oxygen, Sulfur, and Selenium are nonmetals. Since reactivity of nonmetals increases going up the periodic table, oxygen is therefore the most reactive nonmetal in the group. Shown in the figure below is the reactivity trend in the periodic table.