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Ronch [10]
3 years ago
7

According to valence bond theory, which orbitals on n and h overlap in the nh3 molecule? 2s on n overlaps with 1s on h 2p on n o

verlaps with 1s on h sp3 on n overlaps with 1s on h sp3 on n overlaps with sp on h 2p on n overlaps with 2s on h
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tcecarenko [31]3 years ago
7 0
Answer is: <span>sp3 on nitrogen overlaps with 1s on hydrogen.
</span>Electron configuration for nitrogen: ₇<span>N 1s² 2s² 2p³.
</span>Electron configuration for hydrogen: ₁H 1s¹.
<span>The central atom in ammonia, nitrogen, is </span><span>sp3 </span>hybridized (<span>one </span>s<span> and three </span>p-orbitals<span> will combine for a four sp3 </span><span>hybridized orbitals), because sp3 orbitals have lower energy</span>.
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The electrolyte magnesium chloride (MgCl2) will break up into how many individual particles in water (what is the i value)?
Masja [62]

Answer:

Solid magnesium chloride is a non-conductor of electricity because the ions aren't free to move. However, it undergoes electrolysis when the ions become free on melting. Magnesium chloride dissolves in water to give a faintly acidic solution (pH = or 6).

3 0
3 years ago
What can be said about a reaction with H = 62.4 kJ/mol and S = 0.145 kJ/(mol·K)?
Zigmanuir [339]
Answer:

At 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at  T > 430.34 the reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not occur spontaneously.

Explanation:

1) Variables:

G = Gibbs energy
H = enthalpy
S = entropy

2) Formula (definition)

G = H + TS

=> ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

3) conditions

ΔG < 0 => spontaneous reaction
ΔG = 0 => equilibrium
ΔG > 0 non espontaneous reaction

4) Assuming the data given correspond to ΔH and ΔS

ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS = 62.4 kJ/mol + T 0.145 kJ / mol * K

=>  T = [ΔH - ΔG] / ΔS

ΔG = 0 =>  T = [ 62.4 kJ/mol - 0 ] / 0.145 kJ/mol*K = 430.34K

This is, at 430.34 K the reaction will be at equilibrium, at  T > 430.34 the reaction will be spontaneous, and at T < 430.4K the reaction will not occur spontaneously.

3 0
3 years ago
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Which chemical formula corresponds to this structural formula?
lys-0071 [83]
I think the answer is choice D
8 0
3 years ago
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A sample of gas occupies 9.0 mL at a pressure of 500.0 mm Hg. A new volume of the same sample is at a pressure of 750.0 mm Hg.
Anuta_ua [19.1K]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

                The New pressure (750 mmHg) is greater than the original pressure (500 mmHg) hence, the new volume (6.0 mL) is smaller than the original volume (9.0 mL).

<h3>Solution:</h3>

              According to Boyle's Law, " <em>The Volume of a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the applied Pressure</em>". Mathematically, the initial and final states of gas are given as,

                                     P₁ V₁  =  P₂ V₂    ----------- (1)

Data Given;

                  P₁  =  500 mmHg

                  V₁  =  9.0 mL

                  P₂  =  750 mmHg

                  V₂  =  ??

Solving equation 1 for V₂,

                   V₂  =  P₁ V₁ / P₂

Putting values,

                   V₂  =  (500 mmHg × 9.0 mL) ÷ 750 mmHg

                   V₂  =  6.0 mL

<h3>Result:</h3>

            The New pressure (750 mmHg) is greater than the original pressure (500 mmHg) hence, the new volume (6.0 mL) is smaller than the original volume (9.0 mL).

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Read the word equation: “Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces __________.”
Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer:

Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces water and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

This is the initial chemical equation: C3H8 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

This is the balanced chemical equation: C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

5 0
3 years ago
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