A pure substance has a constant composition and cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical means. There are two types of pure substances: elements and compounds. Elements: are pure substances made up of only l type of atom. Atoms of the same element are identical in properties.
Answer:
2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)
Explanation:
When a substance burns we talk about a combustion reaction. When combustion is complete the products are carbon dioxide and water, like in this case. The equation is:
C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
First, we balance the element with the largest stoichiometric coefficient (C).
C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Then, we balance H because it is in just 1 compound on each side.
C₄H₁₀(l) + O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)
Finally, we balance O.
C₄H₁₀(l) + 6.5 O₂(g) ⇄ 4 CO₂(g) + 5 H₂O(g)
Since we want the smallest whole numbers, we multiply all coefficients by 2.
2 C₄H₁₀(l) + 13 O₂(g) ⇄ 8 CO₂(g) + 10 H₂O(g)
Answer:
0.44 moles Molar Mass = 28.496
Explanation:
1.3(8.2)=n(0.0821)(23+273)
PV=nRT
12.5/0.43865
In Ni(CO)₄ the stoichiometry of Ni to C is 1:4
for every 4 atoms of C is attached to one Ni atom.
this means that if there are 4 atoms of C - 1 atom of Ni
in 5.23 x 10²⁴ atoms of C -1/4 x 5.23 x 10²⁴ atoms of Ni
= 1.3075 x 10²⁴ atoms of Ni
the number of atoms rounded off to the second decimal place = 1.31 x 10²⁴ atoms
correct answer is E
