1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Evgen [1.6K]
3 years ago
10

Write reaction showing how each of the buffers would neutralize added naoh. hcho2 and nacho2

Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]3 years ago
3 0
<span>The acid-base neutralization reaction between formic acid (HCHO2) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is

HCHO2(aq) + NaOH(s) --> NaCHO2(aq) + H2O(l)

Formic acid is a weak acid. So, the salt formed here is a basic salt, NaCHO2 or Sodium Formate. A buffer solution is when the system contains either a weak acid and its conjugate strong base or a weak base and its conjugate strong acid. In this case, formic acid is the weak base, while sodium formate is the conjugate strong base. So, this is a buffer system. By definition, a buffer resists pH changes with small addition of either a base or an acid. So, when NaOH is added, it would produce more of sodium formate. As long as formic acid is not depleted, the buffer system would be stable.</span>
You might be interested in
Which is NOT a phase of mitosis?
ss7ja [257]
Interphase is not a phase of mitosis.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Toluene (C6H5CH3 ), an organic compound often used as a solvent in paints, is mixed with a similar organic compound, benzene (C6
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

 Weight of solute = 75.8 g,   Molecular weight of solute (toulene) = 92.13 g/mol,    volume = 200 ml

  • Therefore, molarity of toulene is calculated as follows.

      Molarity = \frac{\text{weight of solute}}{\text{molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{volume of solution in ml}}

                    = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{200 ml}

                    = 4.11 M

Hence, molarity of toulene is 4.11 M.

  • As molality is the number of moles of solute present in kg of solvent.

So, we will calculate the molality of toulene as follows.

   Molality = \frac{\text{given weight of solute}}{\text{given molecular weight of solute}} \times \frac{1000}{\text{weight of solvent in grams}}

             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol} \times \frac{1000}{95.6 g}

             = 8.6 m

Hence, molality of given toulene solution is 8.6 m.

  • Now, calculate the number of moles of toulene as follows.

       No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{75.8 g}{92.13 g/mol}

                             = 0.8227 mol

Now, no. of moles of benzene will be as follows.

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

                             = \frac{95.6 g}{78.11 g/mol}

                             = 1.2239 mol

Hence, the mole fraction of toulene is as follows.

         Mole fraction = \frac{\text{moles of toulene}}{\text{total moles}}

                             = \frac{0.8227 mol}{(0.8227 + 1.2239) mol}

                             = 0.402

Hence, mole fraction of toulene is 0.402.

  • As density of given solution is 0.857 g/cm^{3} so, we will calculate the mass of solution as follows.

         Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

     0.857 g/cm^{3} = \frac{mass}{200 ml}      (As 1 cm^{3} = 1 g)

                      mass = 171.4 g

Therefore, calculate the mass percent of toulene as follows.

      Mass % = \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{mass of solution}} \times 100

                   = \frac{75.8 g}{171.4 g} \times 100

                   = 44.22%

Therefore, mass percent of toulene is 44.22%.

8 0
3 years ago
I what process does a solid change directly into a vapor​
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

solid change directly into a vapor in the process known simply as freezing

7 0
3 years ago
In a combustion experiment, it was found that 12.096 g of hydrogen molecules combined with 96.000 g of oxygen molecules to form
Mkey [24]
The mass change, or the mass defect, can be calculated by the formula that is very known to be associated with Albert Einstein. 

E = Δmc²
where
E is the energy gained or released during the reaction
c is the speed of light equal to 3×10⁸ m/s
Δm is the mass change

(1.715×10³ kJ)(1,000 J/1 kJ) = Δm(3×10⁸ m/s)²
Δm = 1.91×10⁻¹¹ kg
5 0
3 years ago
Determine if these molecules and ion are polar.
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

a. Polar

b. Polar

c. Non-polar

d. Non-polar

Explanation:

a. H_3O^+, hydronium cation contains a positive charge. Just as any other ion, it is polar, as it has a net charge.

b. H_2S has the same shape as water. There are two lone pairs on sulfur atom which produce an overall dipole moment in this molecule, the bent structure is polar.

c. PCl_5 is non-polar, as the central atom, phosphorus, doesn't contain any lone pairs, all the dipole moments cancel out: two dipole moments in the vertical plane, P-Cl, and three P-Cl dipoles in the horizontal plane within a trigonal bipyramidal shape.

d. CF_4 is non-polar, since it's a tetrahedral molecule with no lone pairs on carbon atom, all four C-F dipole moments cancel out to yield a net 0 dipole moment.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the formula of the compound formed between chlorine and calcium?
    11·1 answer
  • In the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chloride, how many grams of silver chloride will be produced from 100. g of silver
    11·1 answer
  • The radius of a helium atom is a 31 PM. What is the radius in nanometers?
    5·1 answer
  • Hot, solid rock in the Earth's crust a. is cooler than surface lava because of the pressure of overlying rock. b. maintains unif
    5·1 answer
  • What are the coinage elements ?
    6·1 answer
  • What type of combustion will happen in a bunsen burner when the flame is yellow
    6·1 answer
  • Are you lost babygorl?<br> *inserts f boy face*
    13·2 answers
  • When baking it is best to use which of the following types of butter
    14·1 answer
  • As part of a science experiment, Jose did a test for starch on a slice of apple and a slice of potato. The yellow-orange iodine
    10·1 answer
  • How did humans create cow breeds that survive well in cold weather?
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!