Answer:
=1.666 liters
Explanation:
1 mole of a has at standard temperature and pressure occupies a volume of 22.4 liters.
0.5 moles of nitrogen occupy a volume of (0.5 moles×22.4 dm³/mol)/ 1
=11.2 liters.
Standard pressure= 1 atmosphere (Atm)
Standard temperature = 273.15 Kelvin
According to Combined gas equation, P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
Let us take the conditions under standard conditions as the reference, with the subscript 1 and the conditions under the 5L container to be scenario 2 with subscript 2.
Therefore P₂ =P₁V₁T₂/T₁V₂
Substituting for the values we get:
P₂= (1 atm× 11.2L ×203K)/ (273K×5L)
=1.666 atm
Explanation:
Rutherford conducted an experiment in which he took a thin gold particle film on which he passes alpha- particles. He noticed that:
- Most of the alpha particles get through the film and can be detected by the detector.
- Around small portion of the alpha particle deflected at small angles.
- A very very few alpha particle (approximately 1 out of 1 million alpha particles) just retraced their path which means come back from the center.
He concluded that:
<u>Most of the space of the atom is empty and in the center of the atom , there is solid mass which is the cause of the alpha particles to come back. He gave the term nucleus to this solid mass.</u>
Answer:
All of the above are true
Explanation:
a) The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same and can be used to identify the element: It's true since the emission spectrum for each element is unique. It has the same bright lines at the same wavelength. This feature is used to identify elements. For example, the study of the emission spectra of light arriving from stars allow us to identify the elements presents in the star because the light contains the emission spectra of those elements.
b)The uncertainty principle states that we can never know both the exact location and speed of an electron: It is true since the velocity of an electron is related to its wave nature, while its position is related to its particle nature and we cannot simultaneously measure electron's position and velocity with precision.
c) An orbital is the volume in which we are most likely to find an electron: An orbital is a probability distribution map that is used to decribe the likely position of an electron in an atom.
Answer:
63.25 grams of CO₂
Explanation:
To convert from liters to grams, we first need to convert from liters to moles. To do this, we divide the liters by 22.4, the amount of liters of a gas per mole.
32.2 / 22.4
= 1.4375 moles of CO₂
Now we want to convert from moles to grams. To do this, we multiply the moles by the molar mass of CO₂. The total molar mass can be found on the periodic table by adding up the molar mass of carbon (12) and two oxygen (32).
12 + 32 = 44
Now we want to multiply the moles by the molar mass.
1.4375 • 44
= 63.25 grams of CO₂
This is your answer.
Hope this helps!
