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3 years ago

Divisible by 3?

1 answer:

4 0

The third one is divisible by 3; and you can figure that out quickly by adding up the individual numbers in each number and seeing if it is divisible by 3.
Example: 8+5+0+1+9+4+5+7 = 39 39/3 = 13
3+2+8+3+2+9+8+8 = 43 43/3 = 14 1/3

Only works like that when dividing by 3 though

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More Calculus! (I'm so sorry)

Olenka [21]

Recall that converting from Cartesian to polar coordinates involves the identities

$\begin{cases}y(r,\phi)=r\sin\phi\\x(r,\phi)=r\cos\phi\end{cases}$

As a function in polar coordinates, $r$ depends on $\phi$ , so you can write $r=r(\phi)$ .

Differentiating the identities with respect to $\phi$ gives

$\begin{cases}\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm d\phi}=\dfrac{\mathrm dr}{\mathrm d\phi}\sin\phi+r\cos\phi\\\\\dfrac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm d\phi}=\dfrac{\mathrm dr}{\mathrm d\phi}\cos\phi-r\sin\phi\end{cases}$

The slope of the tangent line to $r(\phi)$ is given by

$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{\frac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm d\phi}}{\frac{\mathrm dx}{\mathrm d\phi}}=\dfrac{\frac{\mathrm dr}{\mathrm d\phi}\sin\phi+r\cos\phi}{\frac{\mathrm dr}{\mathrm d\phi}\cos\phi-r\sin\phi}$

Given $r(\phi)=3\cos\phi$ , you have $\dfrac{\mathrm dr}{\mathrm d\phi}=-3\sin\phi$ . So the tangent line to $r(\phi)$ has a slope of

$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{-3\sin^2\phi+3\cos^2\phi}{-3\sin\phi\cos\phi-3\cos\phi\sin\phi}=\dfrac{3\cos2\phi}{-3\sin2\phi}=-\cot2\phi$

When $\phi=120^\circ=\dfrac{2\pi}3\text{ rad}$ , the tangent line has slope

$\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\cot\dfrac{4\pi}3=-\dfrac1{\sqrt3}$

This line is tangent to the point $(r,\phi)=\left(-\dfrac32,\dfrac{2\pi}3\right)$ which in Cartesian coordinates is equivalent to $(x,y)=\left(\dfrac34,-\dfrac{3\sqrt3}4\right)$ , so the equation of the tangent line is

$y+\dfrac{3\sqrt3}4=-\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\left(x-\dfrac34\right)$

In polar coordinates, this line has equation

$r\sin\phi+\dfrac{3\sqrt3}4=-\dfrac1{\sqrt3}\left(r\cos\phi-\dfrac34\right)$
$\implies r=-\dfrac{3\sqrt3}{2\sqrt3\cos\phi+6\sin\phi}$

The tangent line passes through the y-axis when $x=0$ , so the y-intercept is $\left(0,-\dfrac{\sqrt3}2\right)$ .

The vector from this point to the point of tangency on $r(\phi)$ is given by the difference of the vector from the origin to the y-intercept (which I'll denote $\mathbf a$ ) and the vector from the origin to the point of tangency (denoted by $\mathbf b$ ). In the attached graphic, this corresponds to the green arrow.

$\mathbf b-\mathbf a=\left(\dfrac34,-\dfrac{3\sqrt3}4\right)-\left(0,-\dfrac{\sqrt3}2\right)=\left(\dfrac34,-\dfrac{\sqrt3}4\right)$

The angle between this vector and the vector pointing to the point of tangency is what you're looking for. This is given by

$\mathbf b\cdot(\mathbf b-\mathbf a)=\|\mathbf b\|\|\mathbf b-\mathbf a\|\cos\theta$
$\dfrac98=\dfrac{3\sqrt3}4\cos\theta$
$\implies\theta=\dfrac\pi6\text{ rad}=30^\circ$

The second problem is just a matter of computing the second derivative of $\phi$ with respect to $t$ and plugging in $t=2$ .

$\phi(t)=2t^3-6t$
$\phi'(t)=6t^2-6$
$\phi''(t)=12t$
$\implies\phi''(2)=24$

6 0

3 years ago

The sum of a number and eight is zero

vodomira [7]

-8
-8+8=0
Good luckkkkk

4 0

3 years ago

What is 5 1/4 - 3 3/4 = ?

Bad White [126]

5 1/4 - 3 3/4 = 4 5/4 - 3 3/4 = 1 2/4

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Explain how you have solved for x and show your workings out. I will award the brainliest 25 points!

Brums [2.3K]

Answer:

The value of $x$ is 10º.

Step-by-step explanation:

From Euclidean Geometry we remember that the sum of internal angles within a triangle equals to 180º. We present the resulting triangle after applying some geometric handling in the image attached below. Then, the triangle satisfies the following equation:

$100^{\circ} + (80^{\circ}-5\cdot x)+(4\cdot x +10^{\circ}) = 180^{\circ}$ (1)