Answer:
Antigens, and epitopes.
Explanation:
Antigen is known as a substances which is capable of the causes an immune response in the body, and specifically activating white blood cells which are known as body's infection fighting cells. In general antigens are two types:
1) Foreign antigens or heteroantigens.
2) Auto-antigens or self antigens.
Epitopes are the part of an antigen which is recognized with the help of immune system, specifically by B cells, T cells, and antibodies. They are also called as antigenic determinants. The epitope is defined as the specific part of the antigen where an antibody binds.
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>The advice I would give to Zara would be that she should keep Bozo in a separate tank with common salt water away from the goldfish. Bozo is a salt water fish while the goldfish can only survive in freshwater.</em>
If Bozo is kept in a saltless water/freshwater tank with the goldfish, the water would be hypotonic to Bozo. Consequently, water will osmotically diffuse into the cells of Bozo, the cells would become turgid and lyse, and this would lead to the death of the fish.
If the goldfish is kept in the same salt water tank with Bozo, the salt water would be hypertonic to the goldfish. Consequently, water will osmotically diffuse out of the cells of the goldfish into the surrounding salt water, the cells of the goldfish would become flaccid, and this would lead to the death of the fish.
Answer:
micturition
Explanation:
Micturition or urination is a function of urinary system and it refers to the discharge of urine from the bladder. But, this is not part of the urine formation process.
Micturition is a process under the control of muscles of the bladder and sphincter muscles.
Answer:
C. The universe coalesced into one solar system after the Big Bang.
Explanation:
This is true because, since she is writing about Big Bang theory, she would have to include how the universe was able to expand to one solar system made up of different planetary bodies. This explanation would help someone reading her writeup to understand what the Big Bang theory is all about.
