6x-8=16
6x-8+8=16+8
6x=24
6x=24
— —
6 6
X= 4
Let's start with the area of the square

now let's subtract the are of the two half circles.
two half circles are the same as one circle, and we know that the diameter of the circle is 8 (same as the side of a square) so it's radius is 8/2= 4 inches

now we just subtract and our answer is
Answer:
Check the explanation
Step-by-step explanation:
Let X denotes steel ball and Y denotes diamond
= 1/9( 50+57+......+51+53)
=530/9
=58.89
= 1/9( 52+ 56+....+ 51+ 56)
=543/9
=60.33
difference = d =(60.33- 58.89)
=1.44

s12 = 1/9( 502+572+......+512+532) -9/8 (58.89)2
=31686/8 - 9/8( 3468.03)
=3960.75 - 3901.53
=59.22
s1 = 7.69
s22 = 1/9( 522+ 562+....+ 512+ 562) -9/8 (60.33)2
=33295/8 - 9/8 (3640.11)
=4161.875 - 4095.12
=66.75
s2 =8.17
sample standard deviation for difference is
s=![\sqrt{[(n1-1)s_1^2+ (n2-1)s_2^2]/(n1+n2-2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B%28n1-1%29s_1%5E2%2B%20%28n2-1%29s_2%5E2%5D%2F%28n1%2Bn2-2%29%7D)
= ![\sqrt{[(9-1)*59.22+ (9-1)*66.75]/(9+9-2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B%289-1%29%2A59.22%2B%20%289-1%29%2A66.75%5D%2F%289%2B9-2%29%7D)
= 
=7.93
sd = 
=
=7.93* 0.47
=3.74
For 95% confidence level
=1.96
confidence interval is

=(1.44 - 1.96* 3.75 , 1.44+1.96* 3.75)
=(1.44 - 7.35 , 1.44 + 7.35)
=(-2.31, 8.79)
There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the two indenters produce different hardness readings.
Answer:

We can find the second moment given by:

And we can calculate the variance with this formula:
![Var(X) =E(X^2) -[E(X)]^2 = 7.496 -(2.5)^2 = 1.246](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Var%28X%29%20%3DE%28X%5E2%29%20-%5BE%28X%29%5D%5E2%20%3D%207.496%20-%282.5%29%5E2%20%3D%201.246)
And the deviation is:

Step-by-step explanation:
For this case we have the following probability distribution given:
X 0 1 2 3 4 5
P(X) 0.031 0.156 0.313 0.313 0.156 0.031
The expected value of a random variable X is the n-th moment about zero of a probability density function f(x) if X is continuous, or the weighted average for a discrete probability distribution, if X is discrete.
The variance of a random variable X represent the spread of the possible values of the variable. The variance of X is written as Var(X).
We can verify that:

And 
So then we have a probability distribution
We can calculate the expected value with the following formula:

We can find the second moment given by:

And we can calculate the variance with this formula:
![Var(X) =E(X^2) -[E(X)]^2 = 7.496 -(2.5)^2 = 1.246](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20Var%28X%29%20%3DE%28X%5E2%29%20-%5BE%28X%29%5D%5E2%20%3D%207.496%20-%282.5%29%5E2%20%3D%201.246)
And the deviation is:
