Cell differentiation is the process by which cells specialize to achieve their required functions. In order for a cell to differentiate, it will express specific genes. ... Importantly, mitosis produces cells that are identical to each other (clones).
Because these smaller cells can access and pass through the membranes of the other cell membranes and permeable coverings easily and voluntarily unlike larger cells. It is also for efficient for these smaller and miniscule cells to penetrate and travel, delivering and transporting goods and materials such as nutrients, oxygen and waste throughout the body without consuming enough energy and conserving lesser space.
For simple reasons, they are faster, more efficient and consumes little space, and most especially depletes lesser energy.
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mRNA plays a crucial role in protein synthesis. It carries the information for synthesis of a particular protein from the DNA to the ribosomes.
In the cell nucleus, this information is copied (transcribed ) from DNA and onto mRNA. mRNA then leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm where it attaches to a ribosome.
Transfer RNA or tRNA begins to read (translate) the information on the attached mRNA and from the pool of free amino acids in the cytoplasm, fetches the amino acids that corresponds to the information, and brings them to the ribosome where they are linked together into a chain, forming the primary structure of protein.
