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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
7

At 900 K the following reaction has Kp=0.345: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)ââ2SO3(g) In an equilibrium mixture the partial pressures of SO2 and

O2 are 0.125 atm and 0.470 atm , respectively.
What is the equilibrium partial pressure of SO3 in the mixture?
Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.58\times 10^{-3}atm

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients.

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

               2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)       The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_p=\frac{(p_{SO_3})^2}{(p_{SO_2})^2(p_{O_2})}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

0.345=\frac{(p_{SO_3})^2}{(0.125)^2(0.470)}

p_{SO_3}=1.58\times 10^{-3}atm

Thus the equilibrium partial pressure of SO_3 in the mixture is 1.58\times 10^{-3}atm

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Answer : The rms speed of the molecules in a sample of H_2 gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of O_2 molecules at the same temperature, and the ratio \mu _{rms}(H_2)/\mu _{rms}(O_2) constant with increasing temperature.

Explanation :

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\mu _{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}

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At constant temperature, the formula becomes,

\mu _{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{M}}

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\frac{\mu _{H_2}}{\mu _{O_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{32g/mole}{M_{2g/mole}}}=4

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And the ratio \mu _{rms}(H_2)/\mu _{rms}(O_2) constant with increasing temperature because rms speed depends only on the molar mass of the gases at same temperature.

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5250 Joules

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