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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
7

At 900 K the following reaction has Kp=0.345: 2SO2(g)+O2(g)ââ2SO3(g) In an equilibrium mixture the partial pressures of SO2 and

O2 are 0.125 atm and 0.470 atm , respectively.
What is the equilibrium partial pressure of SO3 in the mixture?
Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 1.58\times 10^{-3}atm

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each term raised to its stochiometric coefficients.

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

               2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2SO_3(g)       The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_p=\frac{(p_{SO_3})^2}{(p_{SO_2})^2(p_{O_2})}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

0.345=\frac{(p_{SO_3})^2}{(0.125)^2(0.470)}

p_{SO_3}=1.58\times 10^{-3}atm

Thus the equilibrium partial pressure of SO_3 in the mixture is 1.58\times 10^{-3}atm

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Calculate the number of O atoms in 0.364 g of CaSO4 · 2H2O
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Answer:

<em>= 7.66 x 10²¹  oxygen atoms in 0.364 grams of  CaSO₄·2H₂O</em>

Explanation:

For problems like this posting, one needs an understanding of the following topics:

The definition of the mole

<u>1 mole of substance</u> = mass in grams of substance containing 1 Avogadro's Number ( = 6.023 x 10²³ ) of particles of the specified substance. This is generally one formula weight of the substance of interest. From this, the following equivalent relationships should be memorized:

<em>   1 mole = 1 formula weight = 1 mole weight (g)= 6.023 x 10²³ particles</em>

Converting grams to moles:

<em>Given grams => moles = grams/gram formula wt </em>

Converting moles to grams:

<em>Given moles => grams = moles x gram formula wt</em>

_________________________________________________________

<em>Calculate the number of O atoms in 0.364 g of CaSO₄ · 2H₂O.</em>

Given mass CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = 0.364 grams

Formula Wt CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = 172 g/mole

moles CaSO₄ · 2H₂O = mass <em>CaSO4 · 2H2O / formula Wt. CaSO₄ · 2H₂O</em>

<em>= 0.364 g CaSO₄·2H₂O </em><em>/ </em><em>172 g CaSO4·2H2O </em>

<em>= (0.364/172) mole CaSO₄·2H₂O </em>

<em>= 2.12 x 10⁻³ mole CaSO₄·2H₂O    </em>

<em>∴ number of Oxy (O) atoms in 0.364 grams CaSO₄·2H₂O </em>

<em>=  (2.12 x 10⁻³ mole CaSO₄ · 2H₂O)(6.023 x 10²³ molecules CaSO₄· 2H₂O/ mole)</em>

<em>= 1.276876 x 10²¹molecules CaSO₄· 2H₂O  CaSO₄2H₂O </em>

<em>= 1.276876 x 10²¹ molecules CaSO₄· 2H₂O   x   6 oxygen atoms / molecule</em>

<em>= 7.661256 x 10²¹  oxygen atoms in 0.364 grams of  CaSO₄·2H₂O</em>

<em>= 7.66 x 10²¹  oxygen atoms in 0.364 grams of  CaSO₄·2H₂O</em>

<em />

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