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sp2606 [1]
3 years ago
7

What makes carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids different​

Biology
2 answers:
skelet666 [1.2K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbohydrates consist of single-sugar units called monosaccharides, double-monosaccharide units known as disaccharides and multiple-monosaccharide molecules that make up starches. The predominant purpose of the carbohydrates you eat is to provide fuel to your cells. Disaccharides and starches undergo digestion to reduce them to their individual sugars, and, once absorbed, they travel to the cells and tissues throughout your body to power your physical activities. Proteins consist of 20 different amino acids, mixed and matched to create a vast array of larger molecules that support every process in your body. Digestion of protein results in a pool of single amino acids that your cells incorporate into new proteins as the need arises in your body. These molecules make up muscles and organs, transmit signals between cells, constitute immune molecules, help create the new proteins your tissues require and can serve as a fuel source in a pinch. Your cells contain two types of nucleic acids, ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid, or RNA and DNA, respectively. They differ from the other macronutrients in that they are not a source of calories in your diet, and their role is strictly to direct the synthesis of new protein molecules. Made up of units called nucleotides, the nucleic acid DNA contains the genetic blueprint that influences your personal characteristics, while the nucleic acid RNA pulls together amino acids to form new proteins as your cells need them.

Alexxx [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

each have a different chemical composition that makes them up along with many different elements. they also have different jobs and purposes

Explanation:

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In liver cells, glycogen phosphorylase acts in which of the three stages of the signaling pathway associated with an epinephrine
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

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Explanation:

Epinephrine is a hormone that is released by the glands over the kidneys that initiate a fight-or-flight response sequence in the body which starts with the segregation of the hormone and ends with the release of glucose into the bloodstream by the liver to provide energy required for the situation by the body.

The liver cells acts in the second stage of the epinephrine initiated signal with glycogen phosphorylase enzyme. The released epinephrine activates an enzyme called phosphorylase kinase and that in turn activates glycogen phosphorylase. Lastly glycogen phosphorylase reacts to epinephrine and releases another enzyme to remove the phospate from the glycogen phosphorylase group to form glucose that will be released into the bloodstream for energy.

I hope this answer helps.

7 0
3 years ago
When a new volcanic island is formed, what type of succession would you see? Describe some things that might happen.
zepelin [54]

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Which study led biologists to infer that the ancient archosaur was active during the night? ancestral state reconstruction sugge
MrRissso [65]
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Ancestral reconstruction is the extrapolation back in time from measured characteristics of individuals to their common ancestors. Opsins are a group of light sensitive proteins that are located in the photoreceptor cells of the retina of the eyes. Having opsin that were shifted toward the red colour will enable the animal to see very well in the night time, thus, the animal will be active during that period.
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