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There is not enough evidence to support the administrator’s claim and the true mean is not significantly greater than 280.
<h3>What is a statistical hypothesis?</h3>
A hypothesis to test the given parameters requires that we determine if the mean score of the eighth graders is more than 283, thus:
The null hypothesis:
The alternative hypothesis:
From the population deviation, the Z test for the true mean can be computed as:
Z = 0.756
Note that, since we are carrying out a right-tailed test, the p-value for the test statistics is expressed as follows:
P(z > 0.756)
P = 0.225
Since the P-value is greater than the significance level at α = 0.14, we can conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the administrator’s claim and the true mean is not significantly greater than 280.
Learn more about hypothesis testing here:
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In the balanced reaction
2 Fe + O₂ → 2 FeO
2 moles of iron (Fe) react with 1 mole of molecular oxygen (O₂) to produce 2 moles of iron oxide (FeO). The ratio of Fe to FeO is 1-to-1, so if one starts with 42.4 mol of Fe, one will end up with the same amount of FeO, 42.4 mol.
Look up the molar mass of Fe and O:
• Fe = 55.845 g/mol
• O = 15.999 g/mol
Then the molar mass of FeO is approximately 71.835 g/mol, and so the mass of 42.4 mol of FeO is
(42.4 mol) × (71.835 g/mol) ≈ 3050 g