Which shows the formula for an Organic acid

1 answer:

3 0

Answer:
The formula of Organic acid is as follow,

R-COOH

Explanation:
The class of organic acids is called Carboxylic Acids. In above general structure, R is alkyl group and can vary. While -COOH is the functional group.
Carboxylic Acids has the tendency to loose protons and their pKa value depends upon the alkyl group. For example the pKa value of Acetic acid (R = -CH₃) is 4.7. The driving force for this acidity is the stability of carboxylate (conjugate base) due resonance. i.e

RCOOH ⇄ RCOO⁻ + H⁺
Where;
RCOO⁻ = Carboxylate Ion (Conjugate base)

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Explanation:

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1-Bromopropane is treated with each of the following reagents. Draw the major substitution product if the reaction proceeds in g

sammy [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

If we look at the structure of 1-Bromopropane; we will see that it is a derivative of alkane family by the the substitution of an alkyl group. The position of the Bromine in the propane is 1, making 1-Bromopropane a primary alkyl-halide.

Primary alkyl - halide undergo SN2 mechanism. This nucleophilic reaction needs to be a strong alkyl halide , such as 1-Bromopropane used otherwise it will result to a reactive mechanism if a weak electrophile is used.

However, the critical and the main objective here is to Draw the major substitution product if the reaction proceeds in good yield. If no reaction is expected or yields will be poor, draw the starting material in the box. If a charged product is formed, be sure to draw the counterion.

The attached diagrams portraying this notions is shown in the attached file below.