1. - control.
2. - quantitive data
3. - qualitative data
4. - observation
A phobia is an intense fear of something that, in reality, poses little or no actual danger. Common phobias and fears include closed-in places, heights, highway driving, flying insects, snakes, and needles. However, you can develop phobias of virtually anything.
OR
A Phobia is an irrational fear of something that's unlikely to cause harm. The word itself comes from the Greek word“phobos,” which means “fear” or “horror.” Hydrophobia, for example, literally translates to fear of water. When someone has a phobia, they experience intense fear of a certain object or situation.
The correct answer is: The trench is formed by a subduction zone which has also created volcanic islands.
As all the other trenches on the plate boundaries of the Pacific plate, the Aleutian Trench, on the boundary between the Pacific and the North American plate, has also come to be because of the subduction zone appearing between the two plates.
The lower and heavier Pacific plate is subducting bellow the North American plate, and that results into large deep spaces opening up between the two plates, thus the emergence of the trenches. Also, because the magma from bellow the crust has easy access to the surface, it comes upwards and creates multiple islands with the volcanic activity that it produces.