Answer:
The answer is: A) When the marginal cost of producing an additional unit equals the marginal revenue from that unit.
Explanation:
In economics, we assume that a company´s main goal is to maximize its profit. In order for any company do to this, the marginal cost (MC) of producing an extra unit of production must equal the marginal revenue (MR) obtained by selling that extra unit of production.
Theoretically, in perfect market conditions, MR=MC in the equilibrium point between quantity supplied and quantity demanded. But on real world conditions elasticity of both demand and supply alter the curves.
The reserve requirement when the federal reserve banks sell $40 million in government securities to commercial banks is $8 million.
<h3>How to calculate the reserve requirement?</h3>
From the information given, the the federal reserve banks sell $40 million in government securities to commercial banks and the reserve ratio is 20 percent.
Therefore, the reserve requirement will be:
= 20% × $40 million
= $8 million.
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Answer: A. there has been a major increase in the amount of transfer payments the government makes through programs such as Social Security and unemployment insurance.
Explanation:
Since the 1950s, the US government budget for Transfer Payments to Social Security Programs and Unemployment benefits has increased tremendously.
The main transfer payments are Disability and Pension/ Retirement payments and they have been on the rise since the 50s.
These Transfer Payments are both a show of Humanitarianism as well as a form of Economic Investment as they help stimulate the Economy during times or Economic Distress by pouring money into it.
A typical example would be the $1,200 that Congress voted to provide direct cash payments of which totaled around $250 billion in March this year to help Americans who were hit hard by the lockdowns that have crippled much of the American economy.
