Basically, the P-P chain turns 4 protons into: 1 neutrino, 1 gamma ray, 1 positron, 1 helium nucleus.
A gamma ray = energy.
The chain converts hydrogen into helium and makes energy.
This is all occurring through fusion reactions where 2 protons basically smash into each other. But, it could also be e.g. a proton smashing with a deuterium nucleus. Or, other nuclei smashing together to make something else.
Hope this helps!
Answer : A model that helps explain the results of Mendel's crosses is called a (Punnett square).
Answer:
Explanation:
Un cambio en la secuencia de bases en el ADN o ARN se conoce como mutación . ¿La palabra mutación te hace pensar en ciencia ficción y monstruos con ojos de insecto? Piensa de nuevo. Todos tienen mutaciones. De hecho, la mayoría de las personas tienen decenas o hasta cientos de mutaciones en su ADN. Las mutaciones son esenciales para que ocurra la evolución. Son la fuente principal de todo el material genético nuevo -nuevos alelos - en una especie. Aunque la mayoría de las mutaciones no tienen efectos en los organismos en que ocurren, algunas mutaciones son beneficiosas. Incluso las mutaciones dañinas rara vez causan cambios drásticos en los organismos.
Answer: in biology an interacting group of various species in a common location is called. COMMUNITY
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. pulmonary stenosis.
Explanation:
Hypertrophy of the right ventricle is also called right ventricular hypertrophy is a condition in which the heart muscles of the right ventricles are enlarged or thickened.
The hypertrophy of the right ventricle is a response to pulmonary stenosis. Pulmonary stenosis is the condition in which blood flow from the right ventricle to the pulmonary artery is obstructed due to the stenosis or narrowing at one or several points.
Thus, the correct answer is option B. pulmonary stenosis.
