Little Rock Nine because Governor Faubus was a horrible person
Spearman would have supported the notion that intelligence resulted from a single ability and could be represented by a single test score.
This lines are called latitude.
I believe the answer is: stereotype threat
stereotype threat refers to a prejudice that being targeted toward a certain member of a social group that could prevent those people from achieving their goals in society. Examples of a stereotype threat are: Girls are worse than boys at science, Men who are not physically strong are unworthy, etc.