38 ATP is produced during cellular respiration
Answer:
His phenotype would be having dry earwax
Explanation:
mRNA or Messenger RNA
mRNA transcribes the genetic code from DNA into a form that can be read and used to make proteins. mRNA carries genetic information from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of a cell.<span>rRNA or Ribosomal RNA
rRNA is located in the cytoplasm of a cell, where ribosomes are found. rRNA directs the translation of mRNA into proteins.</span><span>tRNA or Transfer RNA
Like rRNA, tRNA is located in the cellular cytoplasm and is involved in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA brings or transfers amino acids to the ribosome that correspond to each three-nucleotide codon of rRNA. The amino acids then can be joined together and processed to make polypeptides and proteins</span>
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Answer:
C.Mature secretory vesicles
Explanation:
Hello!
Insulin is synthesized in pancreatic ß-cells. It is a small protein formed by two amino acid chains (A-chain, 21aa, and B-chain, 30aa) connected by two disulfuric chains.
The gene encoding is located in the short arm of chromosome 11. Its precursor, called preproinsulin, is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Right after its synthesis, this protein undergoes enzymatic cleavage to proinsulin (86 aa).
The prohormone is packed in small granules within the Golgi complex, that migrates to the cell surface. As the granules mature, 3 proteases split the proinsulin into equal amounts of insulin and C-peptide.
These secretory granules are stored within the intracellular space until their contents are released by exocytosis.
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<em>Image from Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, unit XIV, chapter 79</em>