Answer:
Exocytosis: It is defined as the process of membrane-bound vesicles fusing with the plasma membrane and later releasing their contents to the extracellular part of the cell.
Endocytosis: It is defined as the process of capturing a particle from outside the cell by the engulfing process with the cell membrane. It is basically two types:
1) Pinocytosis: Cellular drinking.
2) Phagocytosis: Cellular eating.
0 k! the first one:)
0k = -452 f
0 f = 0 f
0 c = 32 f
-10c = 14 f
hope this helps! pls mark brainliest !
Answer:
thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
Explanation:
The complete question is as follows:
Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:
A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.
B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.
C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.
D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.
- The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
- The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
- The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
- Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
- The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
3: B Nervous system. 4: A Sensing and responding to its external environment.
Answer: The statement is false
Explanation:
Addition of concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to a beaker full of water (H2O) will release heat energy to the containing vessel due to the breakage of strong ionic bond present in the acid.
Thus, it is an evidence of a EXERGONIC REACTION (since energy is released spontaneously). So, the statement is false
