Explanation:
Party organization
D. A group dedicated to electing the party’s candidates.
The "party" as an "organization" have a established national office and full time staffs of their own. These party are governed by their own sets of rules and laws. They also have party budgets to spend on election campaigns and meetings . The party organization have a dedicated group which pursues electoral victory.
Party in government
B. An alliance of current officeholders cooperating to shape public policy.
The "party in the government" includes elected officials those who represent themselves as party members (such as President and Congress). These leaders always take part in shaping and framing the public policies.
Party in electorate
A. Those voters who identify with the party and regularly vote for its nominees
The "party in electorate" are people who think themselves as party members but are not officially. These voters or people do not have any party membership cards. These voters regularly influences other to vote and they vote for their nominees.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Canadians; Asians </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>As per the question, Canadians are likely to describe "self-relevant events" from a participant's viewpoint but Asians would describe the same from observer's viewpoint because of the fact that Canadian countries follow the individualistic culture or viewpoint whereas the Asian countries follow the collectivistic culture or viewpoint. According to the researchers, the individualistic culture people tend to think about oneself whereas collectivistic culture people tend to think about the group and society.</em>
Answer:
Professor Immel's beliefs are most consistent with the evolutionary perspective.
Explanation:
In psychology, the evolutionary perspective studies human behavior in the light of biology's evolutionary theory. It is known that humans and other species have physical and physiological traits that respond to an adaptive function; for evolutionary psychology, some behaviors have also developed as functional products of evolution and natural selection, serving as adapting and survival mechanisms.
Answer:
Based on research on the situational determinants of cooperation, Trina is more like to share notes with - <em>A. Randy, who often studies with Trina.</em>
Explanation:
Here Trina is presented with a dilemma of deciding whom to help by sharing her notes. According to the research on situational determinants of cooperation, in <u>such situations individuals are considering both fairness toward all individuals separately and general good for the group. </u>
Trina chooses Randy because she believes that he both needs and deserves her notes more than other members of the group. For example, Trina would not share her notes with Sean, because he probably does not need them as much as others. Conversely, she would not share notes with Kelly, because she believes that Kelly does not deserve them.
