<span>The answer could be allopatric or sympatric speciation
depending on the cause of speciation. A population living in the same habitat
could be separated by a physical barrier hence restricting gene flow in the population.
On the other hand, sympatric speciation refers to the formation of different species
from a population that is in the same habitat and geographical area without any
physical separation. This could be due to differences in mating tendencies of individuals
in the population </span>
They are also similar in that during both processes, ATP is produced for the cell to use. ~ Fermentation and cellular respiration differ in that fermentation does not require oxygen<span> while cellular respiration does.</span>
Answer: The energy comes from the sun.
Explanation:
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
Salvatore who is a typical adult eating a well balance diet chances would be he will not need then to take vitamin supplements which is the answer. A balance diet is needed to have good health. It means to eat plenty from the 4 main groups and limit smaller from 5th group.
