The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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Answer:
The overall chemical reaction of cellular respiration converts one six-carbon molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen into six molecules of carbon dioxide and six molecules of water. ... So the carbons in the glucose become oxidized, and the oxygens become reduced.
Answer:
Here's what i think.
Explanation:
Tides can be extremely dangerous, in some places, high tide will flood caves which people otherwise wouldn't notice as flood-able. Knowing the tides can save lives of Spelunkers (people who explore caves). Another example is sailing. The tides can be important because tide can determine if your boat will be smashed against rocks, or if it is safe to dock!
Levels<span> of </span>organization<span> in ecology include the population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. An ecosystem is all the living things in an area interacting with all of the antibiotic parts of the </span>environment<span>.</span>
