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Llana [10]
3 years ago
12

What are the three basic tools the federal reserve can use to affect the nation's money supply and implement monetary policy?

Business
1 answer:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
4 0
The Federal Reserve's three instruments of monetary policy are open market operations, the discount rate and reserve requirements.
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The following transactions apply to Pecan Co. for 2018, its first year of operations:1. Received $100,000 cash in exchange for i
tankabanditka [31]

Answer:

Pecan Co.

a. Accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Equity

Assets: Cash ($100,000 + 300,000 - 100,000 - 150,000 - 69,292) + Land ($100,000) + Accounts Receivable ($260,000) = Liabilities: Bank Loan ($245,708) + Equity: Common stock ($100,000) + Retained Earnings ($260,000 - 150,000 - 15,000)

b1: Income Statement

Service Revenue       $260,000

Operating expenses    150,000

Interest expense            15,000

Net income                  $95,000

Balance Sheet

Cash                                 $80,708

Accounts Receivable      260,000

Land                                 100,000

Total assets                  $440,708

Bank Loan                    $245,708

Common stock               100,000

Net income                      95,000

Total liabilities+equity $440,708

b2. The interest expense for 2019 is $15,000 ($300,000 * 5%)

The interest expense for 2020 is $12,285.40 ($300,000 +15,000 - 69,292) * 5%.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cash $100,000 + 300,000 - 100,000 - 150,000 - 69,292 = $80,708

Accounts Receivable $260,000

Land $100,000

Common stock $100,000

Bank Loan $300,000 + 15,000 - 69,292 = $245,708

Service Revenue $260,000

Operating expenses $150,000

Amortization Schedule, using an online financial calculator:

Beginning  Interest              Principal Ending

           Balance                                                       Balance

1 $300,000.00 $15,000.00 $54,292.44 $245,707.56

2 $245,707.56 $12,285.38 $57,007.06 $188,700.50

3 $188,700.50 $9,435.02 $59,857.41 $128,843.08

4 $128,843.08 $6,442.15 $62,850.29 $65,992.80

5 $65,992.80 $3,299.64 $65,992.80 $0.0

6 0
3 years ago
A homeowner in a sunny climate has the opportunity to install a solar water heater in his home for a cost of $2900. After instal
quester [9]

Answer:

correct option is A. $145  

Explanation:

given data

investment cost = $2900

interest rate = 5% per year

solution

formula for present value of perpetuity is

investment cost = fixed cash saving per year ÷ interest rate    ..................1

put her value we get fixed cash saving per year that is

saving per year cost =  $2900 × 5%

saving per year cost =  $2900 × 0.05

saving per year cost =  $145

so correct option is A. $145  

8 0
2 years ago
benjamin company has the following results of operations for the pat tyear. A foreign company (whose sales will not affect Benja
maks197457 [2]

Answer:

Increase by $5,975

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the profit

First step is to calculate the Direct Material and Direct labor per unit

Direct Material and Direct labor per unit=$100,000/16,000

Direct Material and Direct labor per unit=$6.25

Second step is to calculate the Relevant Variable Overhead

Relevant Variable Overhead = 20,000 * 20%

Relevant Variable Overhead= $4,000

Third step is to calculate the

Relevant Variable Cost per unit = $4,000 / 16,000

Relevant Variable Cost per unit= $0.25

Fourth step is to calculate the Total Relevant Variable cost per unit

Total Relevant Variable cost per unit = $6.25 + $0.25

Total Relevant Variable cost per unit= $6.5

Fifth step is to calculate the Relevant Contribution Margin per unit

Relevant Contribution Margin per unit = $8.05 - $6.5

Relevant Contribution Margin per unit= $1.55

Sixth step is to calculate the Total Contribution

Total Contribution = 4,500 * $1.55

Total Contribution= $6,975

Now let calculate the profit using this formula

Profit = Contribution - Fixed Cost

Let plug in the formula

Profit = $6,975 - $650 - $350

Profit = $5,975

Therefore If Benjamin accepts the offer, its profits will:Increase by $5,975

5 0
2 years ago
Suppose the real risk-free rate is 3.00%, the average expected future inflation rate is 5.90%, and a maturity risk premium of 0.
Kamila [148]

Answer:

The answer is 9.00%

Explanation:

real risk-free rate = 3.00%

average expected future inflation rate = 5.90%

Maturity risk premium = 0.10%

The expected rate of return on a 1 year treasury security would be = the average expected future inflation rate + maturity risk premium + real risk-free rate.

= 3.00% + 5.90% + 0.10%

= 9.00%

6 0
3 years ago
If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

If property rights are not well enforced, all of the following are likely to occur except;_________

A. a significant number of people will be willing to risk their funds by investing them in local businesses.

Explanation:

Other options are likely to occur, except option A.  Investors cannot risk their capital investing in the local economy.  This is the fate of an economy where property rights are not protected.  This also underlines the need for each government to ensure that property rights are recognized and legally protected.

8 0
2 years ago
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