Answer:
- there will be no adverse movement in exchange rates or interest rates.
Explanation:
John's best speculative element is that everything would remain in his favor; especially the exchange rates and there interest rates.
Assuming after his transaction there is a sudden negative or adverse effects on the interest rate from 6 percent to 1 percent for US deposit and a decline in the USD/Japanese Yen exchange rate he <u>would be faced with great loses.</u>
Answer:
• may be required to incur high costs for abandoning old technologies in an effort to keep pace with suppliers.
• may need to continue producing suboptimal products rather than upgrading its technology
Explanation:
You didn't provide the options but I searched online and got the options from which the correct answers were chosen.
Vertical integration occurs when the suppliers or retailers is being controlled or owned by a company and hence, control its supply chain. This brings about reduction in costs and the improvement in efficiencies.
When there are improvements in technology at the supply stage of the value chain, the company will need to:
• may be required to incur high costs for abandoning old technologies in an effort to keep pace with suppliers.
• may need to continue producing suboptimal products rather than upgrading its technology
Spain was progressive and strong. It showed other countries that Spain was a leader