Answer:
paracrine signaling.
Explanation:
Chemical signaling between cells is one of the most important ways that activities of tissues and organs are coordinated. The nervous system is the other major coordinating system in animals, but even here chemical signaling is used between adjacent neurons. The mechanisms involved are described as either being paracrine, autocrine, intracrine, endocrine, neuroendocrine or pheromones. Paracrine signals diffuse locally and act on neighboring cells.
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Answer:
bald eagle, tertiary consumer
Answer:
All of these choices are correct.
Explanation:
Before the discovery of DNA as genetic material, proteins were considered to be the biomolecules that store genetic information. Proteins are present in all the cells. They are present in the form of complex secondary and tertiary structures. Proteins are involved in almost all cellular processes in the form of enzymes. Proteins present in the cell determine the phenotype of organisms. Therefore, the complex structures of proteins were supposed to be the carrier of the genetic information.
On the other hand, the linear structure of DNA was considered to be too simple to serve as a carrier of genetic information. Also, DNA molecules do not directly determine the phenotype and are not directly involved in a number of cellular processes. So, DNA was not considered to be a molecule to serve as genetic material in the early 1940s.