Spontaneous mutations in the bacterias DNA
A sperm and an egg cell are each gametes. They fuse to become a zygote cell which develops into a fetus
By looking for promoters that are binding sites for RNA polymerase. It's an open reading frame and introns as well as exons
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The factors that determines the rate of diffusion in the biological system include: temperature, size of the particles, diffusion distance and concentration gradients. Of all these factors, the most important one is the TEMPERATURE.
The relationship between temperature and the rate of diffusion is a direct one, that is, the higher the temperature the higher the rate of diffusion and vice versa. At high temperature the molecules in the particles move faster because they have higher amount of energy.
