Answer:
b. a greater chance to survive if environmental conditions suddenly change
Explanation:
When a species of organism has a wide variety of characteristics, it means that that species has many opportunities to adapt and survive different environmental conditions, even if those conditions change suddenly. This is because, this variety of characteristics allows this species to adopt the most variable survival strategies.
Theory because a theory has to be backed up by several experiments
Chloroplasts (they are only present in plants)
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