The 3Rs by Russell and Burch are known to be the "alternative methods" to improve the treatment of laboratory animals, at the same time to advance the quality of science that uses animals for studies.
The 3Rs are Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement. Replacement is defined as minimizing the pain and suffering of the animals used in research. Reduction is for reducing the number of animals being used, and using healthier animals. Replacement is using alternative to animals such as tissue cultures and computer models.
Ocean currents generally flow clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
The answer to this question is "Britain blockaded Germany."
The explanation to this answer is that from 1914 up to 1919 the Allies restricted the supply of goods to Germany, causing disease and starvation in Germany. The British Royal Navy was bigger, stronger and more powerful than the German Kaiserliche Marine.
So the correct order of all the events from the question is:
-Britain blockaded Germany.
-The stalemate broke.
-Germany was forced to retreat.
-The armistice was signed.
Emily has a mild intellectual disability. This means that her IQ is below 69 but above 55. People who have a mild intellectual disability are usually able to live independently and hold a job. They may need help from a caregiver (parent, sibling) but are able to perform most activities independently.