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STALIN [3.7K]
3 years ago
7

In your own words, describe the purpose and process of translation. The purpose of translation is… The process of translation is

...
Biology
1 answer:
kondaur [170]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

the purpose of the translation is to make proteins. proteins are responsible for making bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood. proteins are synthesized from the information in a mRNA.

Process of translation

it happens in 3 phases

  • initiation: the small ribosomal subunits binds to the start of the of the mRNA sequence. then a tRNA molecule carrying the amino acid methoionine binds to start codon of the mRNA sequence. after that large ribosomal subunit binds to form the complete intiation complex.
  • elongation: the ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn each corresponding amino acid is added to the growing chain and linked via bond called peptide bond. elongation continues untill all the codons are read.
  • termination: it occurs when the ribosome reaches a stop codon. since there is no tRNA molecules that can recognise these codons the ribosome recognises that translation is complete.

after these 3 phases a new protein is realeasd

Explanation:

answer is self explanatory

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Use the double-stranded DNA molecule below to answer the following questions. The first pair of nucleotides (bolded) contains th
krok68 [10]

Answer:

The correct answer is 2. 5'-AUGUCAGGUACGCCACAU-3'

Explanation:

The template strand for transcription is 3'-TACAGTCCATGCGGTGTA-5 and RNA polymerase will add complementary mRNA sequence against this strand in the opposite direction i.e., 5' to 3' direction.

In RNA, A(adenine) makes complementary base pairing with U(uracil), not with T(thymine) and the rest of the base-pairing is same as in DNA. Therefore the correct mRNA produced from the transcription of this DNA molecule by the help of RNA polymerase is 5'-AUGUCAGGUACGCCACAU-3'.

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7 0
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vlabodo [156]
This question is incomplete. The options are:
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Proteus vulgaris has a doubling time of roughly 28 minutes. If an initial population of 500 cells is allowed to grow for 6 hours
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<u>Answer:</u> The final population of Proteus vulgaris after 6 hours is 3.71\times 10^{6}cells

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

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Number of times Proteus vulgaris doubles in 6 hours = \frac{360min}{28min}=12.857times

Calculating the number of bacteria after 6 hours under ideal conditions:

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Final Proteus vulgaris population = 500\times 2^{12.857}=3709476.8=3.71\times 10^{6}cells

Hence, the final population of Proteus vulgaris after 6 hours is 3.71\times 10^{6}cells

8 0
2 years ago
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