The constant used for the absorption of heat by the sample in melting is
. Thus, option A is correct.
The chemical reaction has been defined as the energy in which the energy has been released or absorbed for the breaking of bonds in the reactants and the formation of product.
<h3>Constant for energy absorbed</h3>
The energy has been absorbed in the melting of the copper sample. Thus, the sample has been converted from the solid to the liquid state.
The change in energy with the conversion in solid and liquid state has been termed as heat of fusion.
The energy has been absorbed by the system, thus it has been marked with the positive sign.
Therefore,
has been the constant used for the absorption of heat by the sample in melting. Thus, option A is correct.
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Answer is: because weak acids do not dissociate completely.
The strength of an Arrhenius
acid determines percentage of ionization of acid and the number of H⁺ ions formed. <span>
Strong acids completely ionize in water and give large amount ofhydrogen ions (H</span>⁺), so we use only one arrow, because reaction goes in one direction and there no molecules of acid in solution.
For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
<span>
Weak acid partially ionize in water
and give only a few hydrogen ions (H</span>⁺), in the solution there molecules of acid and ions.
For example cyanide acid: HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq)
+ CN⁻(aq).
The correct answer is D.
Echo refers to the sound that is heard when a sound wave is reflected back from a surface. An echo sound is made when a sound wave traveled through the air, hit a hard surface and get reflected back. Generally, hard surfaces reflect sound wave while soft surfaces absorb sound waves. Reflected sound waves are used in application of some devices that are used in range and direction finding.
The ocean hold 97 percent of earths water.