Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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Atomic mass Calcium ( Ca) = 40.078 u.m.a
40.078 g --------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
187 g ------------------- ??
187 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 40.078 =
1.125x10²⁶ / 40.078 = 2.808x10²⁴ atoms
hope this helps!
Answer:
91.1835 nm
Explanation:
Given that the ionization energy of the oxygen molecule = 1314 kJ/mol
It means that
1 mole of oxygen molecules can be ionized by the energy = 1314 kJ = 1314000 J
1 mole of molecules contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
So,
6.022 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen molecules can be ionized by the energy = 1314000 J
1 atom require
of energy
Energy = 
Also
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value
c is the speed of light having value 
is the wavelength
So,
Also,
So, wavelength = 91.1835 nm
Answer:
About 1.301 atm
Explanation:
The formula that you should is PV=nRT, where P stands for pressure, V stands for volume, n stands for the number of moles, R stands for the universal gas constant, and T stands for temperature in Kelvin. Since the volume, number of moles, and universal gas constant don't change, you don't need to worry about them.
1.07V=393nR
PV=498nR
P=1.301 atm. Hope this helps!