One problem that blocks communication is the hierarchy within an institution. The communication is hard to disseminate below and would take the time to finally be absorbed by the working people. A decentralized communication gives faster action and results for dissemination which in effect gives member satisfaction for immediate solutions or understanding of situations.
Answer: In this example, the ice cream is the REWARD for Positive REINFORCEMENT.
Explanation: In Psychology, reinforcement can be defined as the process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated. Reinforcement is applied to promote or encourage a behavior in the future.
Answer:
empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a State Legislature to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names
Answer& explanation
A. Opinion polls are usually used to receive the public opinons by conducting a set of questions usually online.
B. Sampling In research refers to gathering a number of people, objects or items from a larger population , the sample must represent the poulation at large so that the discovered findings can be used to generalize for the whole population from which the sample was taken.
C. biases of polling are social desirability effect which refers to the fact that people or survey participants tends to choose those answers that they believe are social acceptable even if they may not be true and the bandwagon effect
C.
Social desirability: this is when survey respondents in the opinion polls say something that is inaccurate because the truth may not be socially acceptable--such as lying about how many times they smoke cigarettes a day
bandwagon effect: refers to supporting someone not because you have logical reason to do so but because they seem to be ahead of everyone in the polls; it's like going with the winning team.
